Electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO for electrolysis of water

In summary, the conversation discusses the search for an electrolyte that does not react with ZnO for the electrolysis of water. NaOH and KOH are good options but they react with ZnO. Suggestions for possible electrolytes include sodium sulfate, which is neutral, and other stable anions such as sulfates of sodium, lithium, and potassium.
  • #1
kevin_tee
80
2
Does anybody know electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO for electrolysis of water? NaOH and KOH is good electrolyte for electrolysis of water, but it react with ZnO. Thanks.:smile:
 
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  • #2
Sodium sulfate?
 
  • #3
Thanks, I will try using sodium sulfate but are there any more possible electrolytes?
 
  • #4
You need something that is neutral, as ZnO is amphoteric. Most salts of strong acids and strong bases will be neutral in solutions (or close to neutral) - but you need a stable anion, that would not get oxidized, which means of the obvious ones chlorides are out of the question. Sulfates of sodium, lithium, potassium sound best to me, perhaps perchlorates would be good as well - but definitely more expensive..
 
  • #5


There are several electrolytes that do not react with ZnO for electrolysis of water, such as LiOH, Ca(OH)2, and Mg(OH)2. These electrolytes are all strong bases and can effectively conduct electricity for the electrolysis process. It is important to note that the choice of electrolyte also depends on the specific conditions and parameters of the electrolysis setup. Further experimentation and research may be necessary to determine the most suitable electrolyte for a specific application.
 

1. What is the purpose of using an electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO for electrolysis of water?

The purpose of using an electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO for electrolysis of water is to prevent unwanted reactions between the electrolyte and ZnO, which could interfere with the electrolysis process and affect the purity of the resulting hydrogen and oxygen gases.

2. What are some examples of electrolytes that don't react with ZnO?

Some examples of electrolytes that don't react with ZnO include potassium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and ammonium sulfate.

3. How does the choice of electrolyte affect the efficiency of the electrolysis process?

The choice of electrolyte can greatly affect the efficiency of the electrolysis process. If the electrolyte reacts with ZnO, it can form unwanted byproducts that can decrease the efficiency of the process. Using an electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO allows for a more efficient and pure electrolysis of water.

4. Can any other factors influence the effectiveness of using an electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO?

Yes, factors such as the concentration of the electrolyte, the temperature of the electrolysis system, and the surface area of the electrodes can also influence the effectiveness of using an electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO. These factors should be carefully considered and optimized for the best results.

5. Are there any safety concerns when using an electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO for electrolysis of water?

Generally, using an electrolyte that doesn't react with ZnO for electrolysis of water is safe. However, it is important to handle all chemicals and equipment with caution and follow proper safety protocols to prevent any accidents or mishaps during the electrolysis process.

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