Elementary Analysis, Triangle Inequality Help

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the inequality ||a|-|b|| ≤ |a-b| for all real numbers a and b. Participants utilize the triangle inequality |a+b| ≤ |a| + |b| to approach the proof. One user successfully demonstrates the inequality by analyzing various cases of a and b, concluding that the triangle inequality is not essential for the proof. The conversation highlights the importance of case analysis in mathematical proofs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the triangle inequality in real analysis
  • Familiarity with absolute value properties
  • Basic knowledge of case analysis in mathematical proofs
  • Experience with real numbers and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of absolute values in depth
  • Learn advanced applications of the triangle inequality
  • Explore case analysis techniques in mathematical proofs
  • Review examples of inequalities in real analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students studying real analysis, mathematicians interested in inequality proofs, and educators teaching mathematical proof techniques.

Gooolati
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Prove that ||a|-|b||\leq |a-b| for all a,b in the reals


Homework Equations


I know we have to use the triangle inequality, which states:
|a+b|\leq |a|+|b|.

Also, we proved in another problem that |b|\leq a iff -a\leqb\leqa


The Attempt at a Solution


Using the other problem we solved, we can say -|a-b| \leq ||a|-|b||\leq |a-b|

then I said...
|b|=|(b-a)+a|
then I use the Triangle Inequality"
|(b-a)+a|\leq |b-a| + |a|

|b-a| + |a| \leftrightarrow |a-b| + |a|

and someone said this proved the first side of the inequality, but I have no idea why.

All help is appreciated ! Thanks !
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think it will be hard to use the triangle inequality, because whenever you use a minus sign, the expression will always have to be in parentheses. In other words, I don't think the triangle inequality will help you go from, say, |a-b| to something where there's a minus sign outside parentheses. I was able to solve the problem by proving the inequality for each possible case, namely
Case 1: a and b are positive
Case 2: a and b are negative, a>b
Case 3: a and b are negative, a<b
Case 4: a is positive and b is negative. (You don't need to have case 5 where b is positive and a is negative, since both cases turn out to be the same.)
The triangle inequality was not necessary when I did the problem.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K