Does Light Lose Energy and Change Frequency Due to Gravitational Waves?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction between light and gravitational waves, specifically addressing whether light loses energy and changes frequency due to gravitational waves. Participants clarify that while light does experience redshift due to the universe's expansion, the premise that gravitational waves cause a continuous decrease in light frequency is incorrect. The conversation also touches on the production of high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs) from thermal motion in celestial bodies, such as the sun and neutron stars, and questions the role of photons in this context. Notably, references to Bremsstrahlung radiation and quantum electrodynamics (QED) are made to explore the implications of treating photons as point particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational waves and their properties
  • Familiarity with redshift and its causes in astrophysics
  • Basic knowledge of quantum electrodynamics (QED)
  • Awareness of Bremsstrahlung radiation and its significance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of gravitational wave emission and their effects on light
  • Study the implications of redshift in cosmology and its relation to light frequency
  • Explore the role of thermal radiation in the production of high-frequency gravitational waves
  • Investigate the treatment of photons in quantum electrodynamics and its impact on astrophysical models
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and students of astrophysics interested in the interplay between light, gravitational waves, and the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics.

rahuljayanthb
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hi,
since light is energy moving through the fabric of space time at velocity c , it should lose energy due to gravitational waves. doesn't this mean that the light from a distant galaxy would keep decreasing in frequency? further more this would imply that light that was originally emitted as blue light would be observed by the observer as (say) red assuming the observer and galaxy are at relative rest.
 
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rahuljayanthb said:
since light is energy moving through the fabric of space time at velocity c , it should lose energy due to gravitational waves.
Gravitational radiation is quadrupole. An object moving at constant speed does not emit gravitational waves.
 
Light does get redshifted due to the expansion of the universe, however.
 
While the OP's premise of straight line photon propagation giving gravitational wave emission is not per se correct, there is something else here that surely needs a good answer. The expected production of HFGW's (high frequency gravitational waves) owing to thermal motion of matter within say the sun, white dwarf stars, neutron stars etc has been calculated e.g. http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.3343.
Cannot find a single reference to any contribution from radiation (photons). Which seems strange because in large hot stars for instance pressure from thermal radiation dominates. A simple appeal to relativistic beaming would, by analogy with Bremsstrahlung radiation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremsstrahlung , suggest an infinitely large contribution to HFGW's from photon emission/absorption/scattering events within stellar cores. This doesn't happen. So does this have something to say about the applicability of treating photons as point particles that propagate through space at c? One school of thought in QED views them as such.
 
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