Energy Equation of two masses and spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a physics problem involving two masses connected by a spring, specifically addressing the force required to move the first mass. The original approach using force summation was deemed incorrect, with a suggestion to apply an energy equation instead. However, participants clarified that the dynamic friction for the second mass must be considered, as it needs to slide before the first mass can move. The conclusion indicates that force summation can still yield valid results under certain conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Familiarity with concepts of static and dynamic friction
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Hooke's Law in dynamic systems
  • Learn about the differences between static and dynamic friction coefficients
  • Explore energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the role of force summation in multi-body dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and anyone involved in analyzing systems with springs and frictional forces.

pepster
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Hi all,

I'm having a problem with the following question.
I have attached the question and my working for the solution however, I was told that the force summation solution which I have used and which many others have used is incorrect - an energy equation needs to be used.

Basically we are given two masses joint by a spring with coefficients of spring stiffness and coefficient of friction. We need to find the force applied to the second mass to move the first mass.

Any help would be much appreciated.

Thanks,
pepster
 

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pepster said:
Hi all,

I'm having a problem with the following question.
I have attached the question and my working for the solution however, I was told that the force summation solution which I have used and which many others have used is incorrect - an energy equation needs to be used.

Basically we are given two masses joint by a spring with coefficients of spring stiffness and coefficient of friction. We need to find the force applied to the second mass to move the first mass.

Any help would be much appreciated.

Thanks,
pepster

I don't see a problem with your work?
The only difficulty I could see with your calculation is that Block B would have to be sliding - or at least have slid a little, before A will begin to move since the spring has to extended beffore it exerts a Force on Block A. As such we may have to use the dynamic friction for Block B rather than the static friction. However, if we were to pause with the spring stretched so that A is on the point of moving, and the net force on the now stationary Block B wa at the points of again moving it, then your answer looks good to me.
I can give you an example of what I was trying to describe there if necessary. Just ask.

ps: I can't see any need for an energy equation to be used.
 

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