Energy in destructive interference.

In summary, when two pulses interfere destructively, their kinetic energy gets converted into potential energy. In the given scenario, the pulses will completely cancel each other out, resulting in zero total energy. This is because the string is neither stretched nor in motion when there is complete destructive interference. Therefore, the energy is temporarily stored as potential energy until the pulses pass through each other.
  • #1
AlchemistK
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Homework Statement


What happens to the kinetic energy of the system when two pulses interfere destructively?

Exact Question:

Two pulses in a stretched string whose center are initially 8 cm apart are moving towards each other as shown in the figure(Attached). The speed of each pulse is 2 cm/s. After 2 sec the total energy of the pulse is
a)zero
b)purely kinetic
c)purely potential
d)partly KE and partly PE

Homework Equations


-

The Attempt at a Solution



When two pulses collide, they interfere, either destructively or constructively, depending on their phase difference. In this case they will interfere destructively and if the amplitudes are equal, they will completely cancel each other out.
But where did the energy go?

What exactly goes on at the time of the interference? Does the energy temporarily get converted into potential energy?
 

Attachments

  • PulseQ.jpg
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  • #2
Keep in mind that two things can be happening to the string at any time:

(1) it can be stretched, i.e. displaced from the equilibrium position
(2) it can be in motion, i.e. moving up and down.

Thinking about these questions should help you get the answer:

Which one of the above is associated with potential energy?
Which of the above goes with kinetic energy?
And finally,
Is one of the above definitely not present at the moment there is complete destructive interference?

Answering that last question should lead you to the answer.
 

1. What is destructive interference?

Destructive interference is a phenomenon that occurs when two waves of the same frequency and amplitude meet and cancel each other out, resulting in a decrease in the overall energy of the wave.

2. How does energy play a role in destructive interference?

In destructive interference, the energy of the two waves is redistributed in a way that cancels out the energy of the individual waves. This leads to a decrease in the overall energy of the wave.

3. What happens to the energy of the waves after destructive interference?

The energy of the waves is not lost, but rather redistributed in a way that results in a decrease in the overall energy of the wave. This energy is still present, but it is no longer detectable as a wave.

4. Can destructive interference occur in all types of waves?

Yes, destructive interference can occur in all types of waves, including light, sound, and water waves. As long as the waves have the same frequency and amplitude, they can interfere with each other and result in destructive interference.

5. How is destructive interference different from constructive interference?

Destructive interference occurs when two waves of the same frequency and amplitude cancel each other out, resulting in a decrease in energy. In contrast, constructive interference occurs when two waves of the same frequency and amplitude combine and reinforce each other, resulting in an increase in energy.

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