Energy Intensity of black coal

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the emissions intensity of brown coal when burned in a 30% efficient steam power plant. The energy content of brown coal is 16 MJ/kg, with a carbon content of 65% by weight. The calculations reveal that burning 1 kg of brown coal produces approximately 1.3333 kWh of energy and emits 1.787 kg of CO2 per kWh. This emissions intensity is compared to Hazelwood's emissions intensity of 1.53 tCO2/MWh, highlighting the environmental impact of brown coal usage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of energy content calculations (MJ/kg)
  • Knowledge of carbon emissions conversion (kg C to kg CO2)
  • Familiarity with efficiency metrics in power generation (e.g., steam power plant efficiency)
  • Basic grasp of unit conversions (kWh to MJ)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research carbon emissions factors for various fuels, including brown coal
  • Learn about the efficiency of different types of power plants
  • Explore methods for reducing emissions in coal-fired power generation
  • Investigate alternative energy sources and their emissions profiles
USEFUL FOR

Environmental scientists, energy policy analysts, students studying energy systems, and professionals involved in emissions reduction strategies will benefit from this discussion.

Jonski
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Homework Statement


Brown coal, energy content 16 MJ/kg, carbon content 65% by weight, burning in a 30% efficient steam power plant.

Homework Equations


What is the emissions intensity (kg CO2 emitted/kWh delivered) ?
Compare this to Hazelwood which is 1.53 tCO2/Mwh

3. The Attempt at a Solution

I really have no idea how to do this question but this is what I tried
I have done a bit of research and worked out that 1kg of carbon = 3.67kg of CO2, so 0.65kg of carbon = 2.39kg of CO2. (1kg * 65%)
The energy produced is also 16MJ * 30% = 4.8MJ
4.8MJ = 1.3 Kwh
so the emissions intensity is 2.39/1.3 = 1.79 kgCO2/Kwh ?
 
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...energy content 16 MJ/kg, carbon content 65% by weight, burning in a 30% efficient steam power plant..

So if 1kg burns it produces 16x .3 MJ = 4.8 MJ ...1Kw Hr= 3600 K J ... so IKg coal produces 1.333333 KWHrs

This Kg of coal contains 650 gms of carbon ...C... At Wt= 12 ...O At Wt 16 so 12 gms of C makes 44gms CO2

So 650 gms C(1 Kg coal) burns to 2.383 Kg CO2 producing 1.3333KwHrs 1.787Kg CO2 per Kw Hr.
 
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