Energy Method: Inclined Plane - Solving for Velocity and Time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the Energy Method applied to an inclined plane, specifically solving for velocity and time using the equation E=1/2m(dx/dt)^2 + mgh. The equation can be manipulated to express velocity as dx/dt = ±sqrt(2(E - mgxsin(Θ))/m), highlighting the existence of both positive and negative solutions. The positive solution is typically used, but the negative solution is relevant depending on the direction of motion, which can be determined by initial conditions such as the sign at t=0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, particularly energy conservation.
  • Familiarity with inclined plane dynamics and forces acting on objects.
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically differentiation and solving equations.
  • Basic proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of the Energy Method in classical mechanics.
  • Study the implications of initial conditions on motion in inclined planes.
  • Learn about the role of potential and kinetic energy in mechanical systems.
  • Investigate the effects of friction on inclined plane motion and energy calculations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the application of energy conservation principles to motion on inclined planes.

e101101
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Homework Statement
Mechanics
Relevant Equations
E=1/2m(dx/dt)^2+mgh
Integrals
So far I've got
E=1/2m(dx/dt)^2+mgh
this can be rewritten as
(dx/dt)^2=2(E-mgxsin(Θ))/m

Would there not be a positive and negative solution?
dx/dt=±sqrt(2(E-mgxsin(Θ))/m) or do we discard the negative one? Why would we do so, if that's the case.
So far I've only solved the positive solution and have gotten:
t^2gsin(Θ)/2-tv=x(t)
 

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e101101 said:
E=1/2m(dx/dt)^2+mgh
That equation is true whether the velocity is up or down the plane. Indeed, it will slide up the plane at first but then slide down, so at each value of x the velocity can have either sign. Which to use must be determined by other information. E.g., you know the sign at t=0.
 

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