Energy released upon ionization of different gases

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the energy dynamics involved in the ionization of gases, particularly Argon, and the subsequent emission of electromagnetic radiation. Ionization occurs when sufficient energy is supplied to overcome the ionization energy of the gas, resulting in the release of energy as light when electrons transition between energy levels. Different gases exhibit varying ionization energies, which directly influences the amount of energy released upon ionization. Understanding these principles is crucial for exploring plasma physics and the behavior of ionized gases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ionization energy and its measurement
  • Familiarity with plasma physics concepts
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic radiation and its properties
  • Basic principles of atomic structure and electron behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the ionization energy of various gases, focusing on Argon and other noble gases
  • Explore the mechanisms of electromagnetic radiation emission in ionized gases
  • Study the relationship between energy input and output during gas ionization
  • Investigate applications of plasma physics in technology and industry
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Students and professionals in plasma physics, physicists studying atomic interactions, and anyone interested in the properties and behaviors of ionized gases.

Tane
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Hi, I am interested in plasma physics. I understand that once a gas (say Argon) is ionized, light (electromagnetic radiation) is emitted. This is clearly observable from the coloured glow of the gas when it is in a plasma state. Where does the energy for these electromagnetic rays come from? Is light emitted as a result of the bonds holding the electrons to the gas particle, being broken, or is it some other mechanism causing this phenomena?

My 2nd question relates to how much energy is released upon ionization of a gas. Are there gases that release more energy upon reaching the plasma state? If yes, then why? What distinct property about gases, affects the amount of energy required to ionized them? Also, is the energy released from the ionized gas more or less than the energy applied to do the ionization?
 
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