Energy Required to Lift an Object to Various Heights

  • Thread starter harveydinkle
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    Energy Lift
In summary, the amount of additional energy required to lift the ball from 15cm to 25cm is equal to the amount required to lift it from 25cm to 35cm. This is because the work done is the same in both scenarios. The differences in potential energy between the initial and final positions are also equal. Therefore, the energy to lift the ball can be considered equal to the difference in potential energy.
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harveydinkle
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Homework Statement


Consider a ball of m = 0.50kg. Does it take the same amount of additional energy to vertically lift it from 15cm to 25cm as it does to lift it from 25cm to 35cm? If not, which takes more? Why?

Homework Equations


Potential energy: mgh
Work = Kf - Ki

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe that the energy required in both scenarios should be equal, as the work done is the same in each case.

Starting at 15cm and going to 25cm, the potential energies in each position respectively are
0.5kg*9.8m/s2*0.15m = 0.735J
0.5kg*9.8m/s2*0.25m = 1.225J
A difference of 0.49J

Starting at 25cm and going to 35cm...
0.5kg*9.8m/s2*0.25m = 1.225J
0.5kg*9.8m/s2*0.35m = 1.715J
A difference of 0.49J

The differences between the final and initial potential energies are equal, but are the differences the value of interest? Is the energy to lift the box equal to the difference in potential energy?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to Physics Forums.
I think you got it right.
 
  • #3
I agree. You could argue that g isn't constant with height but the difference is negligible in this case.
 

1. What is the definition of energy?

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It is measured in joules (J) and can exist in different forms such as kinetic, potential, thermal, and chemical energy.

2. How does lifting an object to various heights require energy?

When an object is lifted to a higher height, work is being done against gravity. This requires energy to be transferred to the object in order to overcome the force of gravity and move the object to a higher position.

3. What factors affect the amount of energy required to lift an object to various heights?

The amount of energy required to lift an object to various heights depends on the mass of the object, the height it is being lifted, and the strength of the gravitational field in that location.

4. How is the energy required to lift an object to various heights calculated?

The energy required to lift an object to a specific height is calculated using the formula E = mgh, where E is energy (measured in joules), m is mass (measured in kilograms), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2 on Earth), and h is the height (measured in meters).

5. Is the energy required to lift an object to various heights the same regardless of the method used to lift it?

No, the energy required to lift an object to various heights can vary depending on the method used. For example, using a ramp or pulley system can decrease the amount of energy required compared to lifting the object straight up. This is because these methods reduce the amount of work being done against gravity.

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