Energy Required to Lift an Object to Various Heights

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the energy required to lift a 0.50 kg ball to different heights using the potential energy formula, mgh. The calculations show that lifting the ball from 15 cm to 25 cm requires 0.49 J of energy, and lifting it from 25 cm to 35 cm also requires 0.49 J. Although the potential energy differences are equal, the participants confirm that the work done in both scenarios is the same, as gravitational acceleration (g) remains approximately constant over the small height differences involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy and the formula mgh
  • Basic knowledge of work-energy principles
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and calculations involving joules
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  • Study the implications of varying gravitational acceleration with height
  • Explore the concept of work done in different physical scenarios
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in physics
  • Investigate the effects of mass and height on potential energy calculations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy and work in mechanics.

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Homework Statement


Consider a ball of m = 0.50kg. Does it take the same amount of additional energy to vertically lift it from 15cm to 25cm as it does to lift it from 25cm to 35cm? If not, which takes more? Why?

Homework Equations


Potential energy: mgh
Work = Kf - Ki

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe that the energy required in both scenarios should be equal, as the work done is the same in each case.

Starting at 15cm and going to 25cm, the potential energies in each position respectively are
0.5kg*9.8m/s2*0.15m = 0.735J
0.5kg*9.8m/s2*0.25m = 1.225J
A difference of 0.49J

Starting at 25cm and going to 35cm...
0.5kg*9.8m/s2*0.25m = 1.225J
0.5kg*9.8m/s2*0.35m = 1.715J
A difference of 0.49J

The differences between the final and initial potential energies are equal, but are the differences the value of interest? Is the energy to lift the box equal to the difference in potential energy?
 
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I think you got it right.
 
I agree. You could argue that g isn't constant with height but the difference is negligible in this case.
 

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