Engine Turbochargers and Intercoolers

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In summary, the power output of an automobile engine is determined by the mass of air that can be compressed and forced into the engine's cylinders. This is achieved through the use of a turbocharger and an intercooler, which compress and cool the air before it enters the cylinders. Using the ideal gas law and the molar mass of air, the mass of air exiting the intercooler can be calculated. For a typical installation, the mass of air exiting the intercooler is 9.75 x10^-4 m^3.
  • #1
Punkyc7
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The power output of an automobile engine is directly proportional to the mass of air that can be forced into the volume of the engine's cylinders to react chemically with gasoline. Many cars have a turbocharger which compresses the air before it enters the engine, giving a greater mass of air per volume. This rapid, essentially adiabatic compression also heats the air. To compress it further, the air then passes through an intercooler in which the air exchanges heat with its surroundings at essentially constant pressure. The air is then drawn into the cylinders. In a typical installation, air is taken into the turbocharger at atmospheric pressure 1.01 x 10^5Pa, density rho = 1.23 , kg/m^3, and temperature 15.0 ^C. It is compressed adiabatically to 1.45x 10^5 Pa. In the intercooler, the air is cooled to the original temperature of 15.0 C at a constant pressure of 1.45x 10^5Pa.

If the volume of one of the engine's cylinders is 575 , cm^3, what mass of air exiting from the intercooler will fill the cylinder at 1.45 x10^5Pa?


PV=nrt
m=nM, where M is the molar mass

So i solved for n and got PV/RT=n


m=(PV/RT)M, where M is .029

P=1.45 x 10^5
V=575 x 10^-6
R=8.314
T=298


plug it in and i got 9.75 x10^-4, does that seem reasonable for an engine?


Im thinking its wrong but I am not sure why
 
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  • #2
Without showing your units who knows?
 
  • #3
Everything was converted to standard units


P=1.45 x 10^5 P
V=575 x 10^-6 m^3
R=8.314
T=298 K


so my answer would be 9.75 x10^-4 m^3
 
Last edited:

1. What is the purpose of an engine turbocharger?

An engine turbocharger is a device that forces more air into the engine, allowing it to burn more fuel and produce more power. This results in increased engine performance and efficiency.

2. How does a turbocharger work?

A turbocharger works by using the exhaust gases from the engine to spin a turbine, which in turn drives a compressor. The compressor compresses the incoming air and forces it into the engine at a higher pressure, resulting in increased power output.

3. What is the difference between a turbocharger and a supercharger?

The main difference between a turbocharger and a supercharger is how they are powered. A turbocharger is powered by exhaust gases, while a supercharger is powered by a belt connected to the engine. Additionally, a supercharger provides a constant boost of air, while a turbocharger's boost is dependent on engine speed.

4. What is the purpose of an intercooler?

An intercooler is used in conjunction with a turbocharger or supercharger to cool the compressed air before it enters the engine. This denser, cooler air allows for more efficient combustion and can increase engine power and performance.

5. Do all engines need a turbocharger or intercooler?

No, not all engines need a turbocharger or intercooler. These components are typically found in high-performance or high-powered engines, as they can be expensive and add complexity to the engine. However, they can greatly improve the performance and efficiency of an engine when used effectively.

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