Entangled Photon Holes: AIP News

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of entangled photon holes, as proposed by James Franson from Johns Hopkins. In semiconductor devices like light-emitting diodes, holes created by dislodged electrons can behave like positively charged particles. Franson suggests that similar photon holes can be formed in laser beams, where the absence of a photon creates a hole that can be entangled, maintaining quantum correlations over distances. These entangled photon holes may offer advantages over traditional entangled photons in quantum information applications due to their potential robustness against decoherence.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics and the behavior of holes in materials.
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics, particularly entanglement and decoherence.
  • Knowledge of optical fibers and their role in quantum communication.
  • Basic principles of laser technology and photon behavior.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the experimental methods for creating and detecting photon holes.
  • Explore the implications of entangled photon holes in quantum information theory.
  • Study the effects of decoherence on quantum states and potential mitigation strategies.
  • Investigate advancements in optical fiber technology for quantum communication.
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, optical engineers, and researchers in quantum information science will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the development of new quantum communication technologies.

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AIP News
In some semiconductor devices, such as
light-emitting diodes, an applied voltage can dislodge electrons
from some atoms, leaving behind a hole which behaves in some
situations as if it were a positively charged particle in its own
right. A "current" of holes can move through the material and the
holes can recombine later with electrons to produce light. In very
loose analogy, James Franson (Johns Hopkins) suggests that photonic
holes might be created; a photon hole, to give one example, would be
a place in an otherwise intense laser-beam wavefront where a photon
had been removed (by passing the laser beam through vapor, for
instance). Not only can there be photon holes, Franson
(443-778-6226, james.franson@jhuapl.edu) suggests, but the holes can
be entangled, meaning that their quantum properties would be
correlated, even if far apart from each other. Such entangled
photon-holes would be able to propagate through optical fibers just
as well as entangled photons, but might be even more robust against
the decoherence (the undoing of the quantum correlations) that
plagues present efforts to establish quantum information schemes.
Franson expects to do put his idea to experimental test in the next
few months. (Physical Review Letters, 10 March 2006)
What do you think?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
reminds me of positrons...
 

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