Equating two integrals with a constant involved

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers around solving the equation involving integrals: ∫_{-1}^{3} [3f(x) - ag(x) + a] dx = ∫_{-1}^{3}(1-ax)dx, given that ∫_{-1}^{3} f(x) dx = -4 and ∫_{-1}^{3} 2g(x) dx = -4. Participants confirm that using properties of definite integrals, such as ∫_{a}^{b} k \cdot f(x) dx = k∫_{a}^{b} f(x) dx and ∫_{a}^{b} f(x) + g(x) dx = ∫_{a}^{b} f(x) dx + ∫_{a}^{b} g(x) dx, is essential for evaluating the integrals. The value of the constant a can be derived after evaluating the integrals on both sides of the equation.

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Homework Statement


##\int_{-1}^{3} f(x) dx = -4 = \int_{-1}^{3} 2g(x)dx##

Now find a value(constant a) that makes the following true:

##\int_{-1}^{3} [3f(x) - ag(x) +a] dx = \int_{-1}^{3}(1-ax)dx##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm unsure if my approach here is correct but I think that I need to utilize the fact that ##\int_{-1}^{3} f(x) dx## = -4 and substitute this into the left side of equation? So I would get something like this after evaluating:

##\int_{-1}^{3} [-12+2a+a] dx## and then once I've done this, i can solve the integral. I'll have to solve the integral on the right side as well and once I've finished that, I find a value for a? I got 52/16 but I don't have an answer to check to.
 
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Arnoldjavs3 said:

Homework Statement


##\int_{-1}^{3} f(x) dx = -4 = \int_{-1}^{3} 2g(x)dx##

Now find a value(constant a) that makes the following true:

##\int_{-1}^{3} [3f(x) - ag(x) +a] dx = \int_{-1}^{3}(1-ax)dx##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm unsure if my approach here is correct but I think that I need to utilize the fact that ##\int_{-1}^{3} f(x) dx## = -4 and substitute this into the left side of equation?
You can also use the fact that ##\int_{-1}^{3} 2g(x)dx = -4## to get an expression for ##\int_{-1}^{3} g(x)dx##.
Arnoldjavs3 said:
So I would get something like this after evaluating:

##\int_{-1}^{3} [-12+2a+a] dx## and then once I've done this, i can solve the integral. I'll have to solve the integral on the right side as well and once I've finished that, I find a value for a? I got 52/16 but I don't have an answer to check to.

The two properties of definite integrals that come into play here are:
##\int_a^b k \cdot f(x) dx = k\int_a^b f(x) dx## (k a constant)
and ##\int_a^b f(x) + g(x) dx = \int_a^b f(x) dx + \int_a^b g(x) dx##
 
Mark44 said:
You can also use the fact that ##\int_{-1}^{3} 2g(x)dx = -4## to get an expression for ##\int_{-1}^{3} g(x)dx##.The two properties of definite integrals that come into play here are:
##\int_a^b k \cdot f(x) dx = k\int_a^b f(x) dx## (k a constant)
and ##\int_a^b f(x) + g(x) dx = \int_a^b f(x) dx + \int_a^b g(x) dx##

using these properties would I get something like this?(after splitting the left side):
##3\int_{-1}^{3} f(x)dx - a\int_{-1}^{3} g(x)dx + \int_{-1}^{3} adx## ?
 
Arnoldjavs3 said:
using these properties would I get something like this?(after splitting the left side):
##3\int_{-1}^{3} f(x)dx - a\int_{-1}^{3} g(x)dx + \int_{-1}^{3} adx## ?
Yes, and you should be able to evaluate all three of these integrals, based on the given information.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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