Equation For Levitating Magnets?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the force exerted by opposing magnets and the potential for levitation. It emphasizes that the lifting force can be increased by raising the current in electromagnets, which enhances the magnetic field strength. The conversation references Gauss units, specifically questioning the lifting capacity of magnets rated at 138,000 Gauss. Participants suggest practical experimentation, such as using an acrylic tube with cylindrical magnets, to determine the weight they can support, while also pointing to Wikipedia's magnetic levitation page for relevant equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and Gauss units
  • Basic knowledge of electromagnetism and current-voltage relationships
  • Familiarity with magnetic levitation principles
  • Experience with experimental physics methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the equations related to magnetic levitation on Wikipedia
  • Explore the relationship between current and magnetic field strength in electromagnets
  • Conduct experiments with cylindrical magnets and acrylic tubes to measure levitation force
  • Investigate the differences in lifting capacity between permanent magnets and electromagnets
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Physics enthusiasts, engineers, and researchers interested in magnetism, magnetic levitation, and practical applications of electromagnetism.

SolidGold
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Hello there,

I was wondering how much force can two opposing negative magnets hold. If you had two magnets levitating for example, how much weight would they hold up. So, I was wondering if there is some kind of equation for this with the strength of the magnets as the variable.
 
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If you are using electro-magnets it might be slightly easier because you can simply work to current values.

More current = stronger magnetic field. So you can increase the lifting force by increasing the current through the coil and simply use current values to show the lifting force.

I'd recommend starting here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_levitation

Perhaps under the lift section.
 
jarednjames said:
If you are using electro-magnets it might be slightly easier because you can simply work to current values.

More current = stronger magnetic field. So you can increase the lifting force by increasing the current through the coil and simply use current values to show the lifting force.

I'd recommend starting here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_levitation

Perhaps under the lift section.

Whether it is electromagnet or not doesn't concern me because I am mainly concerned with the Gauss units and how many pounds of force 138000 Gauss units can hold for example. Unless an electromagnet with the same amount of Gauss units would have a different levitating force.
 
No, the force would be the same for stationary or eletro-magnet.

The wiki link gives some equations, but I was never good with magnetism so I can't be of much more help unfortunately.
 
You should get an acrylic 'tube' and two cylindrical magnets and drop them in there and see how much weight it takes to make them touch. If you know the strength of the magnets it would seem pretty easy to calculate. To me that seems easier and more accurate that an equation, though more expensive. I know that's not the answer you were looking for but what's wrong with some real life experimentation.
 
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