Equation of a plane given 3 points

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SUMMARY

The equation of a plane defined by three points in 3D space can be derived using vector mathematics. In this discussion, the points B(L/2, L/2, 0), A(L/2, -L/2, 0), and C(0, 0, L) were used to establish the plane's equation. The normal vector was calculated using the cross product of the vectors from point C to points A and B, resulting in n = (L^2)i + (L^2/2)k. The final equation of the plane is of the form ax + cz = d, indicating that the y-coordinate can take any value for points satisfying this equation.

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Homework Statement


Hello, as part of a flux integral question in 3-d, I need to work out the equation of one side of a pyramid, of which the centre of the base is at the origin of the co-ordinate system.
The points setting out the side I am considering are B(L/2,L/2,0) A(L/2, -L/2,0) C(0,0,L) in cartesian co-ordinates. Basically, the pyramid has sides of its base of length L and height L.

The Attempt at a Solution


I worked out the 2 vectors corresponding to the edges of the plane, that converge at point C:
C->B=(L/2)i+(L/2)j-Lk
C->A=(L/2)i-(L/2)j-Lk
I did the cross product to get the normal vector:
n=L2i+(L2/2)k
I then tried using the method in which you multiply the vector component from the normal vector by the corresponding cartesian variable, minus the co-ordinate of which ever point you are looking at.
It looks something like this:
For a normal vector V= Vxi + Vyj + Vzk
and a point (A,B,C) the surface would be
Vx(x-A)+Vy(y-B)+Vz(z-C)=0
This is where I am stuck. If I follow this method, this leads me to believe that I multiply the y component of the plane equation by zero (since the vector y-component is non-existant). This is obviously incorrect since there are many points on this plane with y co-ordinates. Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong? I could work out a unit normal vector but using the above method it shouldn't make a difference since all variables will be scaled by the same 1/magnitude. I tried doing this all again for another point (A) and found the same problem. Please help.
 
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You did it right so far. Your plane ABC is perpendicular to the xz plane, and the equation will be of the form ax+cz=d.

If a point has x and z coordinates that satisfy this equation ax+cz=d, then the y coordinate can be anything (as opposed to "nothing" which you seem to be thinking.
 
Billy Bob said:
You did it right so far. Your plane ABC is perpendicular to the xz plane, and the equation will be of the form ax+cz=d.

If a point has x and z coordinates that satisfy this equation ax+cz=d, then the y coordinate can be anything (as opposed to "nothing" which you seem to be thinking.

Thanks for your post dude, I see now. It worked, I checked with the divergence theorem and got same answer.
 

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