How to Find the Equation of a Perpendicular Line?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equation of a line perpendicular to the given line 5x - 3y - 6 = 0 that passes through the point (-3, 4). Participants emphasize converting the original equation into slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) to identify the slope. The relationship between the slopes of perpendicular lines is critical, as the slope of the desired line is the negative reciprocal of the original line's slope. The correct approach involves using the point-slope form of a line to derive the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of slope-intercept form (y = mx + b)
  • Knowledge of point-slope form for linear equations
  • Concept of slopes of perpendicular lines
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert linear equations to slope-intercept form
  • Study the concept of negative reciprocals in relation to perpendicular lines
  • Practice using point-slope form to write equations of lines
  • Explore examples of linear equations and their slopes
USEFUL FOR

Students learning algebra, particularly those studying linear equations and their properties, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of slope and perpendicular lines.

nae99
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Homework Statement



find the equation of the straight line which is perpendicular to the line 5x-3y-6=0 and passes through the point (-3,4)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


-3y=-5x+6

where do i go from there
 
Last edited:
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Finish putting the equation for the line into slope-intercept form, so that you can read what the slope is. What is the relationship between the slopes of two perpendicular lines? You can use that to find the slope of the line you are seeking. You are given a point which this new line must pass through, so you can get its equation from the point-slope form for a line.
 
dynamicsolo said:
Finish putting the equation for the line into slope-intercept form, so that you can read what the slope is. What is the relationship between the slopes of two perpendicular lines? You can use that to find the slope of the line you are seeking. You are given a point which this new line must pass through, so you can get its equation from the point-slope form for a line.

-3y=-5x+6

-3(4)=-5(-3) + 6
-12=15+6
-12=21

should it be done like that
 
If you're getting -12 = 21 , then that probably isn't what you need to do... You don't want to put ( -3, -4 ) into the original line's equation, because that point is not on the line you were given.

What is the slope-intercept form for -3y = -5x + 6 ? (What do you still need to do?)

Once you've done that, what does the equation tell you about the slope of this line you were given?
 
dynamicsolo said:
If you're getting -12 = 21 , then that probably isn't what you need to do... You don't want to put ( -3, -4 ) into the original line's equation, because that point is not on the line you were given.

What is the slope-intercept form for -3y = -5x + 6 ? (What do you still need to do?)

Once you've done that, what does the equation tell you about the slope of this line you were given?

honestly i have no idea what is slope intercept :confused:
 
nae99 said:
honestly i have no idea what is slope intercept :confused:

Then this problem is probably too advanced for you.
 
nae99 said:
honestly i have no idea what is slope intercept :confused:

1] Reformulate the equation in the form of y=mx+b.
2] Do you know how to calculate the slope of a line? Rise over run?
 
Last edited:
nae99 said:
honestly i have no idea what is slope intercept :confused:
Do you know what is meant by the slope of a line? If not, then, as phinds says, you shouldn't be attempting a problem like this. If it hs been given as coursework, then you should consult your textbook for the definition of "slope" and how the slopes of perpendicular lines are related.
 
i suggest use y=mx+c...frst find the slope of the equation..n use y1-y2/x2-x2=...
 
  • #10
apit3g said:
i suggest use y=mx+c...frst find the slope of the equation..n use y1-y2/x2-x2=...
Your expression needs parentheses. If a line contains the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), then the slope m is given by m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - xSUB]1[/SUB])

The expression you wrote would be interpreted to mean
y_1 - \frac{y_2}{x_2} - x_1
but that's not what you meant.
 

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