Equation with Negative Alpha Causes Problem

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Homework Statement


The equation is in the document
If alpha was negative like -3 then you have gamma(-3+1)=gamma(-2) which is not allowed.
Looks like alpha can be negative in the equation. So there looks like a problem.

The Attempt at a Solution


Can't see a way out of it.
 

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Then use the other definition given in the problem:
[tex]\left(\begin{array}{c}\alpha\\ k\end{array}\right)= \frac{\alpha (\alpha -1)(\alpha- 2)\cdot\cdot\cdot(\alpha- k+1)}{k!}[/itex]<br /> That does not require that [itex]\alpha[/itex] not be a negative integer.[/tex]
 
Isn't that inconsistent? They are an equality. Or is it the weird case that when alpha is -3 then the combined gamma functions produce a valid result?
 
Well note the attachment says alpha and x are elements in the Reals, it didn't state positive. Perhaps there's something weird about this textbook..
 
It appeared in an exam formula sheet. So its quite serious.