Problem solving equation with negative exponent

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating maximum power in a circuit context, involving the use of exponential functions and derivatives. The original poster attempts to solve an equation derived from power as a function of time, specifically focusing on the scenario where the derivative is set to zero to find critical points.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the validity of the original equation and question whether it can equal zero given the terms involved. There are attempts to clarify the setup and explore potential errors in computation, particularly regarding the signs in the derivative.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on possible errors in the original poster's calculations and suggested substituting variables to simplify the equation. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the nature of the power function and its maximum.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the problem being part of a practice exercise rather than a formal homework assignment, which may influence the nature of the discussion and the assumptions being made.

CentreShifter
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I'm trying to calculate maximum power. Once I computed power as a function of time I took its derivative and set it equal to zero. Now it need to solve for time and I can't seem to get it done. What I have is...

[tex]-1000e^{-500t}-2000e^{-1000t}=0[/tex]

My first inclination is to use ln, but ln(0) is undefined. Any tips?
 
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Are you sure that equation is right? Looks to me like you have -(something which is always positive) - (something else that is always positive) = 0, but the LHS will always be negative, and never zero, unless t is infinite?
 
That would seem to indicate that the power has no maximum; perhaps it increases without bound.
 
CentreShifter said:
I'm trying to calculate maximum power. Once I computed power as a function of time I took its derivative and set it equal to zero. Now it need to solve for time and I can't seem to get it done. What I have is...

[tex]-1000e^{-500t}-2000e^{-1000t}=0[/tex]

My first inclination is to use ln, but ln(0) is undefined. Any tips?

As it is now, there's no solution. You probably made a sign error while computing the derivative.
If that is indeed the case you can try substituting [itex]e^{-500t} = u[/itex]
 
Thanks to all who responded.

I believe I was doing my computations incorrectly. I am given voltage:

[tex]100e^{-500t}V[/tex]

And current:

[tex]20-20e^{-500t}mA[/tex]

Power being the product:

[tex]2e^{-1000t}(e^{500t}-1)W[/tex]

And derivative:

[tex]-1000e^{-1000t}(e^{500t}-2)[/tex]

To find out when power is maximized:

[tex]-1000e^{-1000t}(e^{500t}-2)=0[/tex]

[tex]2000e^{-1000t}=1000e^{-500t}[/tex]

[tex]ln2=500t[/tex]

Putting t at about .0013863 s.
 
I can't find any error so far.

Just out of curiousity, what is the purpose of the circuit?
 
It isn't real. This was one part of a practice problem I was solving as to lead me up to DEs, which I need to reacquaint myself with.
 
Oh. Questions like that should get posted in the Homework & Coursework Questions area, even if it's for personal study and not an actual homework assignment.

I have moved this thread.
 
Cool. Thanks for the info.
 

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