Equations explaining pressure drop across an air filter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the pressure drop across air filters in compressed air systems, specifically in relation to a Kaiser compressor and a FRL unit. Users seek equations to model pressure drop and predict filter element failure to prevent moisture-related damage to sensitive equipment. A suggestion is made to install a pressure drop monitor for real-time feedback on filter condition. Additionally, a user shares their experience with a DeVilbiss permeable membrane air drier, which effectively eliminated moisture issues in a urethane shop.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of compressed air systems and their components
  • Familiarity with pressure drop concepts in filtration
  • Knowledge of moisture control techniques in pneumatic applications
  • Experience with monitoring tools for pressure and filter performance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research equations for calculating pressure drop across filters in compressed air systems
  • Learn about pressure drop monitoring systems and their implementation
  • Explore moisture control solutions, including membrane air driers and coalescers
  • Investigate the impact of filter clogging on equipment performance and maintenance schedules
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, maintenance technicians, and anyone involved in the design or upkeep of compressed air systems, particularly those focused on moisture control and filter maintenance.

donajaykrishna
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Hi all,
I'm having a Kaiser compressor producing compressed air for my garage. I've installed a FRL unit at point of use. I understand that the filter medium adsorbs atmospheric dust, moisture and oil particles in compressed air. Gradually the pressure drop across the filter builds up and I need to replace the filter element.

Are there any equations which help me build a model for an ideal case, so that I can analyze the conditions that lead to failure of the element? My point of use equipment is really sensitive to moisture and begins rusting easily. If I develop an ideal model, and predict when my filter would fail, I can prevent my end use equipment breakdown!

Thanks!
 
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I think it's going to be hard to make any sort of accurate model and have it turn out in the real world.. My best suggestion would be to put a pressure drop monitor on it to indicate when it's getting clogged.

I once worked in a urethane shop (urethane is very moisture sensitive), and they had all sorts of problems with humidity in the lines. I had a DeVilbiss permeable membrane air drier we installed and it completely got rid of the moisture.. It does leak a certain amount of air continually, which may make it unsuitable for some applications.. I tried to find pictures of it but wasn't able to (This was 15years ago)...
The first stage was a water separator to get rid of liquid water drops
Second stage was a coalescer, which removes oil
Third stage was the membrane, which I suspect was something along the lines of "Gore Tex", allowing water vapor to pass through it, but not air
 
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