MHB Equivalent Rates - Valuation Mathematics

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The discussion revolves around valuation mathematics, specifically calculating equivalent rates for annuities. The first question addresses the value of receiving £100,000 annually in advance in perpetuity at a 10% discount rate, yielding a value of £1,100,000. The second question involves calculating the value of receiving £100,000 quarterly in advance, also in perpetuity, with an annual nominal rate of 10%, which results in £1,062,344. The key to solving the second question lies in correctly converting the annual rate to a quarterly rate, approximately 2.41%. The conversation highlights the importance of accurate rate conversion in financial calculations.
logicandtruth
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Hi all

I am currently working on questions focusing on valuation mathematics. A question on equivalent rates is perplexing me. The first question is straightforward, but I get stuck on the second question.

Q1. What is the value of the right to receive £100,000 annually in advance in perpetuity assuming a discount rate of 10%?

A1. £1,100,000

The formula below is for a level annuity that is received in perpetuity and in advance. Here in the UK typically commercial property leases are structured so tenants pay rents four times spread evenly over a year.

View attachment 8408

Q2. What is the value of the right to receive £100,000 per annum quarterly in advance in perpetuity assuming an annual nominal rate of 10%?

A. £1,062,344

I tried various iterations of the formula, but can't get the above answer. Any help would be much appreciated
 

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logicandtruth said:
Q2. What is the value of the right to receive £100,000 per annum quarterly
in advance in perpetuity assuming an annual nominal rate of 10%?

A. £1,062,344
Rate needs to be converted to the quarterly rate
that results in 10% annual; that rate is ~2.41%:
1.0241^4 = 1.10, so 10% effective.

Bank tatement will look like:
Code:
QUARTER PAYMENT INTEREST  BALANCE
     0                   1,062,344
     0  -25,000       0  1,037,344
     1  -25,000  25,000  1,037,344 : 1037344*.0241= 25000
     2  -25,000  25,000  1,037,344
...and so on till death do you part!
Sooooo...using formula:
PMT/r + PMT = 25000/.0241 + 25000 = 1,062,344

HOKAY?
 
I see where I went wrong, I was incorrectly converting the interest to a quarter rate:

Quarterly rate = (1 + annual rate )(1/4) – 1

Thank you, understood.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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