Estimate for root-mean-square uncertainty

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In classical mechanics, the lowest energy of a system is its minimum potential energy, typically zero, while quantum mechanics introduces the concept of zero-point energy, which exceeds this classical minimum due to the uncertainty principle. To estimate the root-mean-square uncertainty in position, one can analyze the classical range of x allowed for a given energy, using the equation E = p²/(2mu) + V(x). A graph of potential energy V(x) against position x reveals two intersection points with the energy line, defining the boundaries of the particle's motion. The length of the region between these turning points provides an estimate for Δx, which is essential for calculating the root-mean-square uncertainty. This approach effectively bridges classical and quantum perspectives on energy and uncertainty.
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Homework Statement


In classical mechanism, the lowest possible energy accessible to any system is the minimum potential energy, in this case 0. However, quantum mechanically, one finds that there is a zero-point energy (where ground state energy > classical minimum). Fundamentally, zero-point energy comes from the uncertainty principle, so it is possible to estimate for root-mean square uncertainty in position, by looking at the range of x allowed classically for a given energy. Remember that in the classical mechanics, the total energy is given by:

E = p2/(2mu) + V(x)

so that V(x) > E. Therefore, sketch a a graph of potential energy as a function of x. Estimate root-mean square uncertainty as a function of Energy (E), mu and w.

Homework Equations



E = p2/(2mu) + V(x)

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a graph, V(x) vs. x, and drew a line (Energy) horizontally through the curve, for V(x) = mu*w2x2/2. There are TWO intersecting points where V(x) meets Energy lines--which I set as boundaries. However, I am stuck as how to move from here...any suggestion would be welcome...I've been thinking about using root-mean square2 = <x2> - <x>2, but the question wants ESTIMATE of root-mean-square by LOOKING at the range...
 
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You found the turning points. Classically, the particle is confined to the region between those two points. How long is that region? That's what you use as an estimate for ##\Delta x##.
 
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