Estimate the E-field required to ionize Hydrogen

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 3K views
Poirot
Messages
87
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


Estimate the E-field required to ionize Hydrogen in a time comparable to the time taken for the electron to orbit the nucleus. (n=1 ground state) (hint: relate the required E field to the energy of a charged particle)

Homework Equations


F = mv^2/r (rotational)
F = Ze^2/Kr^2 (Coulombic)
F = eE (Lorentz)
W = F.s ?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have calculated the time it takes for the electron to orbit the nucleus
T = 1.52 x 10^-16 secs
using the rotational force and then solving for v and plugging it in T=2pi r/v with r being Bohr radius.

I'm just not sure what else to do? I can get an estimate just just equating the forces and solving for E but that doesn't take into account the time which is specifically asked for?

Thanks in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For what course is this? Electromagnetism or quantum mechanics?

You would need an equation for ionization that includes time.