Estimating Sun's Diameter & Earth's Radius: 2 Questions in Physics

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on two physics problems: estimating the Sun's diameter using a meter stick and paper, and determining the Earth's radius by observing sunset times from different heights. The first problem utilizes the known distance from the Earth to the Sun (1.50 x 1011 m) to create a simple geometric relationship. The second problem involves measuring the time difference in sunsets while lying down versus standing, which can be used to calculate the Earth's radius based on the observer's height change.

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  • Understanding of basic geometry and trigonometry
  • Familiarity with the concept of angular size
  • Knowledge of observational physics principles
  • Ability to perform basic calculations with scientific notation
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  • Research methods for calculating angular diameter in astronomy
  • Learn about the geometry of the Earth-Sun system
  • Study the physics of light and observation angles
  • Explore techniques for measuring distances using simple tools
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Students studying physics, educators teaching astronomy concepts, and anyone interested in practical applications of geometry and observational techniques in real-world scenarios.

Indigo Prophercy
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I got these 2 questions for homework and i can't figure them out.

Number 1 is With only a metre-stick, a piece of paper and the knowledge that the sun is 1.50 x 10^11m from the earth, how can one estimate the suns diameter.

Number 2 is You can watch the sun set and disappear over a calm ocean while you lie on the beach, then once again if u stand up. Determine an approximate value of the Earth's radius. Measuring the time between the 2 sun sets.

If anyone can help i would be so thankful!
 
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