Ethanoic acid + 3 methyl, butanol -> name?

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SUMMARY

The organic compound formed from the reaction of ethanoic acid and 3-methylbutanol is correctly named 3-methylbutyl acetate. The discussion clarifies that the presence of multiple functional groups, such as an ester and an alcohol, is permissible in organic chemistry. The naming convention follows the IUPAC rules, where the longest carbon chain is prioritized, and substituents are appropriately labeled. The confusion regarding functional groups on functional groups is addressed, confirming that such structures can exist.

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recoil33
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This is NOT homework, I am just confused on how to name this organic compound. My chemistry teacher got quite of stumped, let alone i do not believe my fellow class mates in their idea of the name.

Example:

-----------------------------------------------------------------CH3
------------------------------------------------------------------|
OH-CH2-CH2-CH2(CH3)-CH3 + CH3COOH --> CH3-C-O-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3
--------------------------------------------------||
--------------------------------------------------O

(Sorry it's a bit hard to draw the compound on this; I am currently capped and can't be bothered uploading a picture to a website).

Anyways, back to the Question.

What is the name of the substance?

Ethanoic + 3 mthyl, butanol -> H2o + " 2 methyl, butanyl ethanoate"

I've always thought you are not able to get a functional group, on a functional group. Looking at this we notice the butyl functional group attached to the ester (ethanoate). Then there is also a methyl group of this?

If that is actually the name, can someone please guide me in the right direction? - What is the general rule with having a Functional Group/Functional Group.

(P.S I do understand you can obviously get two separate functional groups, I've just never encountered a functional group on another).

Thanks, recoil33
 
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You are just trying too hard. Look at it from the other end.

Its just palin old 1-butyl acetate ( butyl acetate for short is ok.) plus a 3-methyl group.
so- 3-methylbutyl acetate

Example:

-----------------------------------------------------------------CH3
------------------------------------------------------------------|
OH-CH2-CH2-CH2(CH3)-CH3 + CH3COOH --> CH3-C-O-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3
--------------------------------------------------||
--------------------------------------------------O

(Sorry it's a bit hard to draw the compound on this; I am currently capped and can't be bothered uploading a picture to a website).

Anyways, back to the Question.

What is the name of the substance?

Ethanoic + 3 mthyl, butanol -> H2o + " 2 methyl, butanyl ethanoate"

I've always thought you are not able to get a functional group, on a functional group. Looking at this we notice the butyl functional group attached to the ester (ethanoate). Then there is also a methyl group of this?

If that is actually the name, can someone please guide me in the right direction? - What is the general rule with having a Functional Group/Functional Group.

(P.S I do understand you can obviously get two separate functional groups, I've just never encountered a functional group on another).

Thanks, recoil33[/QUOTE]
 
It is even easier than that... isoamyl acetate.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyl_alcohol" + water
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Jyoti garg said:
i think you need more practice so for practice you can go through these practice tests.

How would a biochemistry test help with organic chemistry. Stop link spamming.
 
dacarls said:
-----------------------------------------------------------------CH3
------------------------------------------------------------------|
OH-CH2-CH2-CH2(CH3)-CH3 + CH3COOH --> CH3-C-O-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3
--------------------------------------------------||
--------------------------------------------------O
:confused: Shome mishtake?

Ah, now I see what you mean, you put too few --- in
dacarls said:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------CH3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
OH-CH2-CH2-CH2(CH3)-CH3 + CH3COOH --> CH3-C-O-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3
--------------------------------------------------||
--------------------------------------------------O
 

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