Eugenol and Eugenol acetate reaction questions

  • Thread starter Thread starter TeenieBopper
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Reaction
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the reactions of eugenol and eugenol acetate with iron(III) chloride (FeCl3). Participants clarify that eugenol, which contains a phenolic -OH group, reacts with FeCl3 to form a color complex, while eugenol acetate, lacking an -OH group, does not react. Observations of color change are critical indicators of reaction, and the absence of a halogen addition limits the reaction with the alkene double bond. The expected product for eugenol with FeCl3 is a complex involving iron and the oxygen from the -OH group.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of organic chemistry reactions, specifically alkene reactions.
  • Knowledge of coordination chemistry involving metal complexes.
  • Familiarity with phenolic compounds and their reactivity.
  • Basic laboratory techniques for observing chemical reactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanism of alkene reactions with halogens in the presence of catalysts.
  • Study the formation and properties of metal-phenolic complexes.
  • Learn about the reactivity of eugenol and its derivatives in organic synthesis.
  • Explore the role of FeCl3 in organic reactions and its applications in coordination chemistry.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, organic chemists, and laboratory technicians interested in reaction mechanisms and the behavior of phenolic compounds in chemical reactions.

TeenieBopper
Messages
27
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Complete the following reactions, giving the correct structure for each organic product:
eugenol + FeCl_3 ->

eugenol acetate + FeCl_3 ->


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



When I did this lab, my partner and I didn't notice a reaction when we added FeCl_3 to our eugenol product, but that seems too easy; why would they ask what the product is if there wasn't a reaction.

However, both eugenol and eugenol acetate have an alkene. I learned in lecture that when an alkene reacts with a halogen in the presence of a catalyst (Cl_2 and FeCl_3, respectfully) the double bond becomes a single bond and each side takes one of the halogen atoms. So does the alkene end simply become CClH-2-CClH_2 for both eugenol and eugenol acetate?

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
TeenieBopper said:
When I did this lab, my partner and I didn't notice a reaction when we added FeCl_3 to our eugenol product, but that seems too easy; why would they ask what the product is if there wasn't a reaction.

Not good, in theory you should observe a color change.

I learned in lecture that when an alkene reacts with a halogen in the presence of a catalyst (Cl_2 and FeCl_3, respectfully)

And you added a halogen?
 
Borek said:
Not good, in theory you should observe a color change.

Well, the solution with the eugenol products was clear, and the FeCl_3 was yellow, and when we mixed the two, the solution was yellow. I just assumed that it was because of the FeCl_3.
And you added a halogen?

Yeah, this was why I was confused, because we didn't explicitly add a halogen.

I did some more reading, and I found something about Fe reacting and creating complexes with OH groups. Would the product for for Eugenol + FeCl_3 essentially be six pointed star with Fe at the center, bonded with the O from the OH group from the eugenol? And then, because eugenol acetate doesn't have any OH groups, it doesn't react with the FeCl_3?
 
TeenieBopper said:
Yeah, this was why I was confused, because we didn't explicitly add a halogen.

So if you didn't add the halogen, it couldn't react with a double bond.

I did some more reading, and I found something about Fe reacting and creating complexes with OH groups. Would the product for for Eugenol + FeCl_3 essentially be six pointed star with Fe at the center, bonded with the O from the OH group from the eugenol? And then, because eugenol acetate doesn't have any OH groups, it doesn't react with the FeCl_3?

You are on the right track. Fe(III) should react with phenolic -OH creating a color complex. From what I read, in the case of eugenol color doesn't have to be stable.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
24K
Replies
4
Views
4K