MHB Euler-Lagrange equation first integral question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the application of the Euler-Lagrange equation to the integral \(\int_0^1 yy' dx\) with boundary conditions \(y(0) = 0\) and \(y(1) = 0\). The first integral derived from the Euler-Lagrange equation leads to the conclusion that the integral evaluates to zero under these conditions, indicating that there is no unique solution for \(y\). Participants express confusion about the implications of this result, noting that every function satisfying the boundary conditions yields an integral value of zero. Ultimately, it is clarified that both the minimum and maximum values of the functional are zero, reinforcing that the integral does not provide meaningful information about \(y\). The conversation highlights the challenges in interpreting results from variational problems when boundary conditions restrict the solution space.
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\[
\int_0^1yy'dx
\]
where \(y(0) = 0\) and \(y(1) = 0\).
The first integral is
\[
f - y'\frac{\partial f}{\partial y'} = c.
\]
Using this, I get \(yy' - y'y = 0 = c\) so ofcourse \(y(0)\) and \(y(1)\) equal \(0\) then but is this correct?

It just seems odd.
 
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Re: E-L eq first integral question

dwsmith said:
\[
\int_0^1yy'dx
\]
where \(y(0) = 0\) and \(y(1) = 0\).
The first integral is
\[
f - y'\frac{\partial f}{\partial y'} = c.
\]
Using this, I get \(yy' - y'y = 0 = c\) so ofcourse \(y(0)\) and \(y(1)\) equal \(0\) then but is this correct?

It just seems odd.

Big edit: I'm not sure...

(edited again, as mentioned in post 10)

$$\int_0^1 (yy')dx=\frac{1}{2}\int_0^1 (y^2)' dx=\frac{y(1)^2-y(0)^2}{2}$$

So, with the conditions that $$y(0)=y(1)=0$$ you have $$\int_0^1yy'dx=0$$ and there isn't a unique solution.
 
Last edited:
Re: E-L eq first integral question

M R said:
Big edit: I'm not sure...

$$\int_0^1 (yy')dx=\frac{1}{2}\int_0^1 (y^2)' dx=\frac{y(1)^2}{2}$$

So, with the condition that $$y(1)=0$$ you have $$\int_0^1yy'dx=0$$ and there isn't a unique solution.

I am not integrating the function per se. I am using the E-L eqs to determine the answer.
 
Re: E-L eq first integral question

dwsmith said:
I am not integrating the function per se. I am using the E-L eqs to determine the answer.
The answer to what question though?

I had assumed you were trying to find a function for which the functional has a stationary value but in this case, $$\int yy' dx$$, the integral is zero for every function that satisfies the boundary conditions.

May I ask, what is the source of the question?
 
Re: E-L eq first integral question

M R said:
The answer to what question though?

I had assumed you were trying to find a function for which the functional has a stationary value but in this case, $$\int yy' dx$$, the integral is zero for every function that satisfies the boundary conditions.

May I ask, what is the source of the question?

Shouldn't I be able to use the E-L first integral rule here? From class.
 
Re: E-L eq first integral question

dwsmith said:
Shouldn't I be able to use the E-L first integral rule here? From class.

In this example the first integral tells you nothing about y.

Maybe that's why you were given this question to think about. :)
 
Re: E-L eq first integral question

M R said:
In this example the first integral tells you nothing about y.

Maybe that's why you were given this question to think about. :)

So what I did was correct but it leads no where then, correct?
 
Re: E-L eq first integral question

dwsmith said:
So what I did was correct but it leads no where then, correct?

I guess so but see my PM. :)
 
Re: E-L eq first integral question

M R said:
I guess so but see my PM. :)

So the minimum and maximum of that problem would be both 0 then correct?
 
  • #10
Re: E-L eq first integral question

dwsmith said:
So the minimum and maximum of that problem would be both 0 then correct?

Yes. For every y(x) that satisfies y(0)=y(1)=0 the value of that integral is 0.

Going back to my first post it should have said $$\int_0^1 yy' dx=\frac{y(1)^2-y(0)^2}{2}$$

but since y(0)=0 it didn't really matter, but then y(1)=0 too so that didn't matter either. (Tongueout)
 
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