MHB Evaluate Trig Expressions....Part 2

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on evaluating trigonometric expressions, specifically cos(4π/3) and sec(4π/3), using a method outlined in the textbook. The evaluation process involves identifying the quadrant, calculating the reference angle, and determining the cosine and secant values. The reference angle for both expressions is π/6, leading to the evaluations of cos(4π/3) = -1/2 and sec(4π/3) = -2√3/3. The participant expresses a preference for algebraic methods over graphical interpretations for finding reference angles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine and secant.
  • Familiarity with reference angles in trigonometry.
  • Knowledge of the unit circle and quadrants.
  • Ability to graph trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the unit circle and its application in evaluating trigonometric functions.
  • Learn about reference angles and their significance in trigonometry.
  • Practice evaluating trigonometric expressions in different quadrants.
  • Explore algebraic methods for finding reference angles in trigonometric evaluations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to improve their skills in evaluating trigonometric expressions and understanding reference angles.

mathdad
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Evaluate the trig expressions using the method shown in the textbook. Steps A through C show the method given in the textbook.

1. cos 4π/3

A. We are told to graph cos 4π/3. We are in Quadrant 3.

B. Find the reference number r.

r = 3π/2 - 4π/3

r = π/6

C. Evaluate r.

cos π/6 = -sqrt{3}/2

Book's answer for r is -1/2.

2. sec 4π/3

A. We are told to graph sec 4π/3.
We are in Quadrant 3.

B. Find the reference number r.

r = 3π/2 - 4π/3

r = π/6

C. Evaluate r.

sec π/6 = -2sqrt{3}/3.

Book's answer for r is -2.
 
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$\dfrac{4\pi}{3}$ is in quad III $\implies$ cosine is negative

reference angle is $\dfrac{4\pi}{3} - \pi = \dfrac{\pi}{3} \implies \cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{3}\right) = -\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = - \dfrac{1}{2}$
 
I will practice more on finding reference angles using the algebraic method you provided in Part 1, I believe. It's a very easy concept but using the graph can be a bit tricky. I prefer using algebra over graphing any time.
 

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