Evaluating a limit of a function of two variables

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SUMMARY

The limit of the function \(\displaystyle\lim_{(x,y)\to(-1,0)}\frac{y^4(x+1)}{|x+1|^3+2|y|^3}\) is definitively evaluated as 0 using Hölder's inequality. The proof involves applying the inequality to establish bounds on the function, leading to a simplified expression that confirms the limit. The discussion also references the mnemonic DANG, which stands for Direct substitution, Algebraic manipulation, Numerical approximation, and Graphing, as methods for approaching limits.

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  • Understanding of limits in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with Hölder's inequality
  • Basic algebraic manipulation techniques
  • Knowledge of numerical approximation methods
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Cristopher
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I want to evaluate [itex]\displaystyle\lim_{(x,y)\to(-1,0)}\frac{y^4(x+1)}{|x+1|^3+2|y|^3}[/itex]

With some help, I was able to prove that the limit is 0, using Hölder's inequality. Like this:

[tex]\left(|x+1|^3\right)^{1/5}\left(\frac{1}{2}|y|^3\right)^{4/5}\leq\frac{1}{5}|x+1|^3+\frac{4}{5}\frac{1}{2}|y|^3[/tex]

Raising to the [itex]5/3[/itex] power and cancelling we get:

[tex]|x+1|\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4/3}y^4\leq\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{5/3}\left(|x+1|^3+2|y|^3\right)^{5/3}\\<br /> \frac{|x+1|y^4}{|x+1|^3+2|y|^3}\leq\sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{3125}}\left(|x+1|^3+2|y|^3\right)^{2/3}[/tex]

But I wonder if there are any other ways to prove it. Does anyone have other ideas?

Thanks for any input.
 
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We used to use the word DANG to remind students of the four ways to approach limits:

Direct substitution
Algebraic manipulation
Numerical approximation
Graphing
 

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