Evolution of uniformly accelerated system

In summary, the evolution of a system with Hamiltonian H attached to an inertial observer is described by unitary operator U_t = \exp(t H). However, if the observer accelerates, the unitary operator is not necessarily U_\tau = \exp(\tau H) and the Hamiltonian will depend on the type of observer it is attached to. This is due to the Hamiltonian being dependent on the metric of the spacetime, which is different for an accelerating observer compared to an inertial observer.
  • #1
paweld
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Consider system with Hamiltonian H. If this system is attached to inertial observer its
evolution is described by unitary operator: [tex] U_t = \exp(t H) [/tex] where t is time
measured by inertial observer. What if the observer accelerates (with constant
acceleration in its comoving frame). Is it stil true that [tex] U_\tau = \exp(\tau H) [/tex]
wher [tex]\tau [/tex] is time measured by accelerating observer (the length of its
world line). Is hamiltonian idependent of type of observer whom we attache the system to?
 
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  • #2
No, the unitary operator is not necessarily U_\tau = \exp(\tau H). The Hamiltonian of the system will depend on the type of observer it is attached to. In general, the Hamiltonian of a system in a curved spacetime is given by the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, which depends on the metric of the spacetime. For an accelerating observer, the spacetime metric is different than for an inertial observer, so the Hamiltonian will be different.
 

1. What is the definition of "uniformly accelerated system"?

A uniformly accelerated system is a system in which the velocity of an object changes by the same amount in each unit of time. This means that the acceleration of the object remains constant throughout its motion.

2. How does acceleration affect the motion of an object in a uniformly accelerated system?

Acceleration determines the rate at which an object's velocity changes in a uniformly accelerated system. The greater the acceleration, the faster the object's velocity will change, resulting in a larger change in position over a given amount of time.

3. What is the equation for calculating the velocity of an object in a uniformly accelerated system?

The equation for calculating velocity in a uniformly accelerated system is: v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

4. How does the distance traveled by an object in a uniformly accelerated system relate to its acceleration?

The distance traveled by an object in a uniformly accelerated system is directly proportional to the square of the time and the acceleration. This means that the greater the acceleration, the farther the object will travel in a given amount of time.

5. How does the concept of inertia relate to the evolution of a uniformly accelerated system?

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion. In a uniformly accelerated system, the object's inertia will determine how quickly its velocity changes in response to the constant acceleration. Objects with greater inertia will require more force to change their velocity than objects with less inertia.

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