Exam asks me for a case where ▲x > dx?

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The discussion centers on the mathematical concept of the relationship between Δx and dx, particularly in the context of derivatives. The user expresses confusion regarding scenarios where Δx > dx, as traditional teachings often equate the two. Key insights include the clarification that dx is not a fixed number but a variable approaching zero, and that Δx represents a finite change. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding these distinctions for proper application in calculus, particularly in graphical representations of functions.

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  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, including derivatives and integrals.
  • Familiarity with the notation of limits, specifically limh→0.
  • Knowledge of graphical representations of functions, including tangent and secant lines.
  • Basic understanding of functions and independent/dependent variables.
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  • Study the concept of limits in calculus, focusing on the definition of derivatives.
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Students in mathematics or engineering fields, particularly those preparing for calculus exams, as well as educators seeking to clarify the concepts of derivatives and their graphical interpretations.

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I'm studying for an exam and I was checking old exams so I could practice, and I found this question that make me feel like I don't know anything:
"Explain in which cases ▲x > dx and give a graphical example."
I have always been taught derivatives with the typical graph with the tangent and the secant lines where the difference between ▲y and dy is obvious and delta x and dx are equals but never one example where ▲x != dx or in this case, ▲x > dx. Am I missing something? Just in case, I'm in the first year of system engineering.
 
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In my sense, ##\triangle x \rightarrow dx## in introducing integral or derivative. I feel some background information is missing in your question.
 
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##\Delta y:= y(x+h)-y(x)##, while ##dy## is the change along the linear approximation by a hyperplane ; a ( tangent) line when you use a single variable. The linear approximation is given by ##f'(x)dx##. Try finding an example.
 
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luke00628063 said:
I'm studying for an exam and I was checking old exams so I could practice, and I found this question that make me feel like I don't know anything:
"Explain in which cases ▲x > dx and give a graphical example."
I have always been taught derivatives with the typical graph with the tangent and the secant lines where the difference between ▲y and dy is obvious and delta x and dx are equals but never one example where ▲x != dx or in this case, ▲x > dx. Am I missing something? Just in case, I'm in the first year of system engineering.
##dx## is not a number, so I would say the question makes no sense.
 
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##dx## in here takes the value ##h##, as in ##lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{(x+h)-x}##, so it is a variable, but takes numerical values.
 
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luke00628063 said:
I'm studying for an exam and I was checking old exams so I could practice, and I found this question that make me feel like I don't know anything:
"Explain in which cases ▲x > dx and give a graphical example."
I have always been taught derivatives with the typical graph with the tangent and the secant lines where the difference between ▲y and dy is obvious and delta x and dx are equals but never one example where ▲x != dx or in this case, ▲x > dx. Am I missing something? Just in case, I'm in the first year of system engineering.

Are you sure x is the independent variable here? Perhaps x is a function of time, making it like y in your example.
 

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