Example of systems of the differential linear equations

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a system of differential linear equations represented in operator notation. The equations are $x'(t)=3x(t)-4y(t)+1$ and $y'(t)=4x(t)-7y(t)+10t$. The method to eliminate variable x involves multiplying the first equation by 4 and applying the operator $(D-3)$ to the second equation, leading to the combined expression $(16+(D-3)(D+7))[y]=4*1+(D-3)[10t]=14-30t$. This systematic approach clarifies the elimination process and the resulting equation for y.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their notation
  • Familiarity with operator notation in differential equations
  • Knowledge of linear algebra concepts
  • Basic calculus skills, particularly differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of operator notation in differential equations
  • Learn about the method of elimination in systems of equations
  • Explore the use of the Laplace transform for solving differential equations
  • Investigate the stability of solutions in linear differential systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are working with differential equations and seeking to enhance their problem-solving techniques in linear systems.

cbarker1
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
345
Reaction score
23
Dear Everybody,

I have a question about an example:
"Solve the system:

$x'(t)=3x(t)-4y(t)+1$
$y'(t)=4x(t)-7y(t)+10t$

We write the system using the operator notation:

$(D-3)[x]+4y=1$
$-4x+(D+7)[y]=10t$

We can eliminate x from this system by adding 4 times the first equation to $(D-3)$ applied to the equation. This gives
$(16+(D-3)(D+7))[y]=4*1+(D-3)[10t]=14-30t$"

How does this step work: "We can eliminate x from this system by adding 4 times the first equation to $(D-3)$ applied to the equation."

Thanks
Cbarker1
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Cbarker1 said:
Dear Everybody,

I have a question about an example:
"Solve the system:

$x'(t)=3x(t)-4y(t)+1$
$y'(t)=4x(t)-7y(t)+10t$

We write the system using the operator notation:

$(D-3)[x]+4y=1$
$-4x+(D+7)[y]=10t$

We can eliminate x from this system by adding 4 times the first equation to $(D-3)$ applied to the equation. This gives
$(16+(D-3)(D+7))[y]=4*1+(D-3)[10t]=14-30t$"

How does this step work: "We can eliminate x from this system by adding 4 times the first equation to $(D-3)$ applied to the equation."

Thanks
Cbarker1

Hi Cbarker1,

Let's break it up into smaller steps.
We multiply the first equation by 4.
And we apply $(D-3)$ to the second equation:

$4(D-3)[x]+16y=4*1$
$-4(D-3)[x]+(D-3)(D+7)[y]=(D-3)[10t]$

Now we add them together:

$16y+(D-3)(D+7)[y]=4*1+(D-3)[10t]$

And from here we find the given expression.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
949
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K