Exit Polling: The Election Game-Changer?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the accuracy and implications of exit polling in U.S. elections, particularly in relation to the 2004 election where exit polls indicated a win for Kerry while Bush ultimately won. Participants explore the historical reliability of exit polls, their role in validating elections, and the potential for disenfranchisement and electoral manipulation.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the historical accuracy of exit polling, citing the 2004 election as a significant example where exit polls did not align with actual results.
  • Others suggest that the discrepancies in exit polling may indicate potential electoral fraud or manipulation, such as ballot stuffing or disenfranchisement of voters, particularly among marginalized groups.
  • A participant argues that the primary purpose of exit polls is informational, aimed at understanding voter demographics and motivations rather than directly validating election outcomes.
  • Concerns are raised about the misuse of exit poll data, with a suggestion that uncorrected data may lead to misleading conclusions about election integrity.
  • There is a caution against conflating different electoral contexts, such as comparing close elections to landslide victories, as this affects the interpretation of exit poll accuracy.
  • One participant warns against logical fallacies in interpreting exit poll results, emphasizing that anomalies do not necessarily imply fraud.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the reliability and purpose of exit polling, with no consensus reached regarding its accuracy or implications for electoral integrity. Multiple competing perspectives on the role of exit polls in elections remain evident.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in the discussion include varying interpretations of exit poll data, assumptions about voter behavior, and the potential impact of demographic adjustments on poll accuracy. The discussion does not resolve these complexities.

ComputerGeek
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Why is Exit Polling considered accurate for so many years in the US, and is used as the standard by the UN to determine the validity of an election, and even sparked the orange revolution in the Ukraine, but in 2004, it was simply not accurate because Kerry won in the exit polls yet Bush won?

On top of that, Bush was quoted as not being concerned by the exit polling numbers the night of the election. For the last century, exit polls have been something for candidates to worry about.
 
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ComputerGeek said:
Why is Exit Polling considered accurate for so many years in the US, and is used as the standard by the UN to determine the validity of an election, and even sparked the orange revolution in the Ukraine, but in 2004, it was simply not accurate because Kerry won in the exit polls yet Bush won?

On top of that, Bush was quoted as not being concerned by the exit polling numbers the night of the election. For the last century, exit polls have been something for candidates to worry about.


Your implication is that there was dirty work at the crossroads and that Bush was aware of it. Possible but on the second point Bush had this image of insoucience that he was at some pains to project in all sorts of circumstances. So it could have been more of that rather than guilty knowledge.

Also rather than something crude like electronic ballot box stuffing, look at the efforts in all the states with large active Republican organizations to set up situations where large numbers of poor people and especially black poor people would be disqualified for trivial reasons or denied the opportunity to vote by too few ballot machines for their populations. This was noted in Ohio months before the election and I have to say, it worked perfectly. They didn't really need any efforts Diebold may have come up with at all.
 
Im not doubting any of the disenfranchisement of the poor, but the fact that the exit polls showed Kerry as the winner shows the fact that the ballots were also stuffed or in the case of NM, electronic voters who voted for democrats simply did not have their presidential votes registered by the machines (as was evidenced by the exit polling).

It is funny how the same exit polling companies who polled Reagan's sweep of the country in 84 seemed to "get it so wrong", according to republicans, 20 years later.
 
ComputerGeek said:
Why is Exit Polling considered accurate for so many years in the US, and is used as the standard by the UN to determine the validity of an election.
I'm not sure how the UN uses them, but in the US, they have never been used to determine the validity of an election. Their purpose is informational - and they even use the election results to correct the errors in the exit polls! Don't confuse what the news media does with exit polls with a real check of the election results. The primary purpose of exit polls is not to show who someone voted for, but why and because of that, the demographic information (age, sex, race) is used to adjust the poll results to match the election results by demographics, thereby improving the accuracy of the election poll's main goal: to explain why people voted the way they did.

IIRC, those studies that we discussed months ago misused the data in another way: they used the uncorrected data, while the results from previous years match their election results because they were made to match the election results.

Don't make the mistake of comparing close elections with not-so-close elections (ie, Reagan's sweep). Margin for error plays a big role here: If someone wins by 10% with a 2% margin for error, the margin for error doesn't mean a whole lot, but if someone wins by 1% with a 2% margin for error (all numbers hypothetical), the margin for error makes a big difference.

Also, don't make the mistake of falling into the flying saucer fallacy: UFO does not automatically equal flying saucer and results that don't fit doesn't automatically mean fraud.
 
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