Expectation operation for covariance calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the expectation operation for covariance calculation involving a zero-mean row-vector \( w \) and a random matrix \( H \). The key equation presented is \( E[H w (H w)^H] = T H HH \) or \( T E[H HH] \). The participants clarify that the left-hand side (LHS) cannot be a random variable, contrasting it with the right-hand side (RHS). The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the distribution of \( w \) to derive further conclusions.

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  • Understanding of expectation operations in probability theory
  • Familiarity with covariance matrices and their properties
  • Knowledge of random variables and their distributions
  • Basic linear algebra, particularly involving Hermitian transposes
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nikozm
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Hi,

If E[wwH]=T, where w is a zero-mean row-vector and H is the Hermitian transpose then assuming that H is another random matrix, it holds that
E[H w (H w)H] = T H HH or T E[H HH] ??

In other words, the expectation operation still holds as in the latter expression or vanishes as in the second equality above ??

Thank you in advance.
 
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It cannot be the case that ##E[Hw(Hw)^H]=THH^H## because the LHS is not a random variable, whereas the RHS is.

We can write ##E[Hw(Hw)^H]=E[Hww^HH^H]## but what, if anything, can be done from there depends on what we know about ##w##. Is ##w## a random variable? If so, do we know anything about its distribution other than that each of its components has zero mean?
 

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