Expectation operation for covariance calculation

In summary, The expectation operation for the expression E[Hw(Hw)^H] cannot hold because the left-hand side is not a random variable, unlike the right-hand side. We can write it as E[Hww^HH^H], but what can be done from there depends on what is known about the random variable w.
  • #1
nikozm
54
0
Hi,

If E[wwH]=T, where w is a zero-mean row-vector and H is the Hermitian transpose then assuming that H is another random matrix, it holds that
E[H w (H w)H] = T H HH or T E[H HH] ??

In other words, the expectation operation still holds as in the latter expression or vanishes as in the second equality above ??

Thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2
It cannot be the case that ##E[Hw(Hw)^H]=THH^H## because the LHS is not a random variable, whereas the RHS is.

We can write ##E[Hw(Hw)^H]=E[Hww^HH^H]## but what, if anything, can be done from there depends on what we know about ##w##. Is ##w## a random variable? If so, do we know anything about its distribution other than that each of its components has zero mean?
 

What is the purpose of an expectation operation for covariance calculation?

The expectation operation for covariance calculation is used to measure the relationship between two random variables. It helps to understand how changes in one variable affect the other, and to quantify the strength and direction of this relationship.

How is the expectation operation used in covariance calculation?

The expectation operation involves finding the mean of a product of two random variables. This is done by multiplying each possible outcome of the first variable by the corresponding outcome of the second variable, and then finding the average of these products.

What is the difference between covariance and correlation?

Covariance measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables, while correlation also takes into account the scale of the variables and standardizes the values to a range between -1 and 1.

What is a positive and negative covariance?

A positive covariance indicates a direct relationship between the two variables, meaning that as one variable increases, the other variable tends to increase as well. A negative covariance indicates an inverse relationship, where as one variable increases, the other variable tends to decrease.

How is covariance used in data analysis?

Covariance is used to understand the relationship between two variables in a dataset. It can help to identify patterns and trends, and can also be used to select variables for further analysis or prediction models.

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