Expectation value of a product of operators

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If operators A and B act on a state |a> such that B|a> = 0, then it follows that <a|AB|a> = 0, as the operation of B results in a zero vector. This confirms that the order of operations matters, and one cannot simply split the operators as <a|A(B|a>) without considering the implications of the first operation yielding zero. However, <a|BA|a> may not equal zero if A and B do not commute or if B is not hermitian. The Dirac notation is valid when AB is treated as a self-adjoint operator from D(B) to Ran(A). Understanding these operator relationships is crucial in quantum mechanics.
ryanwilk
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Just to check something:

If A and B are operators and B|a> = 0, does this imply that <a|AB|a> = 0 ?

Or can you not split up the operators like <a|A (B|a>) ?

Thanks.
 
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Yes. The meaning of AB|a> is to first operate with B, then with A - but the first operation produces a zero.
 
Yes, you are correct to assume <a|AB|a>=0; however, be sure to remember that, it's not necessarily true that <a|BA|a>=0 (if A and B don't commute, and if B is not hermitian, then this may not equal 0)
 
The Dirac notation makes sense, iff AB seen as an operator from D(B) to Ran(A) is self-adjoint. That's why you're permitted to convert the normal scalar product into the <|AB|> notation.
 
Time reversal invariant Hamiltonians must satisfy ##[H,\Theta]=0## where ##\Theta## is time reversal operator. However, in some texts (for example see Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics an introduction, HENRIK BRUUS and KARSTEN FLENSBERG, Corrected version: 14 January 2016, section 7.1.4) the time reversal invariant condition is introduced as ##H=H^*##. How these two conditions are identical?

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