Expected Number of Age-Matching Cards in a Set of 1000

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The discussion focuses on calculating the expected number of age-matching cards in a set of 1000 cards distributed among 1000 people. The relevant formula for this calculation is the expected value, specifically conditioned on the ages of the individuals. The assumption made is that the age range is between 1 and 100, leading to the probability calculation of 1/1000 divided by 100/1000, resulting in an expected value of 1 for age-matching cards.

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A set of 1000 cards, numbered 1 through 1000 are distributed among 1000 people. Compute the expected number of cards that are given to people whose age matches the number on the card.


So the relevant formula is expected value, but its conditioned because of the ages. So I assumed that the age range was between 1-100.
So n* P{card reads age | age <= 100)

Is this the correct assumption?

So would the probability be 1/1000 / 100/1000 = .01
 
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The answer is 1.

Hints:

Consider the random variable N_i = number of people age i who get a card with their age.

We want E(N_1 + N_2 + ... + N_1000).
 

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