Explaining Mesh Currents: Understanding the Relationship between i1 and i2

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between mesh currents i1, i2, and iΔ in a circuit containing a 20 Ω resistor. The correct definition for iΔ is established as iΔ = i1 - i2, contrasting with the incorrect initial definition of iΔ = i2 - i1. The directionality of the currents is crucial; specifically, the defined direction of iΔ determines the correct relationship between i1 and i2. Understanding this relationship is essential for accurate circuit analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mesh analysis in electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with current direction conventions
  • Basic knowledge of Ohm's Law
  • Ability to analyze simple resistor circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study mesh analysis techniques in electrical engineering
  • Learn about current direction conventions in circuit theory
  • Explore advanced circuit analysis tools like SPICE simulations
  • Review examples of mesh current calculations in complex circuits
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or designing electrical circuits will benefit from this discussion.

rugerts
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Homework Statement
Find the power developed by the dependent voltage source
Relevant Equations
KVL, KCL
Here's my work.
1572915684093.png

I have the correct answer, but I'd like to know why this only works for (i1-i2) plugged in for i_delta as opposed to what I initially put: i_delta = i2-i1. You can see this in the blue text above versus what I originally had in red.
1572915784504.png
 

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rugerts said:
I have the correct answer, but I'd like to know why this only works for (i1-i2) plugged in for i_delta as opposed to what I initially put: i_delta = i2-i1. You can see this in the blue text above versus what I originally had in red.
Each of the following currents (as they are defined), i_1, i_2, and i_\Delta pass through the 20 \ \Omega resistor.

Looking only at a particular current as it passes through the 20 \ \Omega resistor,

Is i_1 in the same direction as i_\Delta, or is it in the opposite direction?

Is i_2 in the same direction as i_\Delta, or is it in the opposite direction?

Given that, how must you define i_\Delta in terms of i_1 and i_2?
 
collinsmark said:
Each of the following currents (as they are defined), i_1, i_2, and i_\Delta pass through the 20 \ \Omega resistor.

Looking only at a particular current as it passes through the 20 \ \Omega resistor,

Is i_1 in the same direction as i_\Delta, or is it in the opposite direction?

Is i_2 in the same direction as i_\Delta, or is it in the opposite direction?

Given that, how must you define i_\Delta in terms of i_1 and i_2?
Oh... I see now. Basically i_delta's defined direction gives it all away. Thanks for the reply
 
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