Explaining Mesh Currents: Understanding the Relationship between i1 and i2

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The discussion focuses on understanding the relationship between mesh currents i1, i2, and i_delta, particularly why i_delta is defined as (i1 - i2) instead of (i2 - i1). The correct definition is crucial for determining the direction of current flow through a resistor. The participants clarify that the defined direction of i_delta influences how i1 and i2 relate to it. Ultimately, recognizing the significance of the defined direction resolves the confusion regarding the current definitions. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurate circuit analysis.
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Homework Statement
Find the power developed by the dependent voltage source
Relevant Equations
KVL, KCL
Here's my work.
1572915684093.png

I have the correct answer, but I'd like to know why this only works for (i1-i2) plugged in for i_delta as opposed to what I initially put: i_delta = i2-i1. You can see this in the blue text above versus what I originally had in red.
1572915784504.png
 

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rugerts said:
I have the correct answer, but I'd like to know why this only works for (i1-i2) plugged in for i_delta as opposed to what I initially put: i_delta = i2-i1. You can see this in the blue text above versus what I originally had in red.
Each of the following currents (as they are defined), i_1, i_2, and i_\Delta pass through the 20 \ \Omega resistor.

Looking only at a particular current as it passes through the 20 \ \Omega resistor,

Is i_1 in the same direction as i_\Delta, or is it in the opposite direction?

Is i_2 in the same direction as i_\Delta, or is it in the opposite direction?

Given that, how must you define i_\Delta in terms of i_1 and i_2?
 
collinsmark said:
Each of the following currents (as they are defined), i_1, i_2, and i_\Delta pass through the 20 \ \Omega resistor.

Looking only at a particular current as it passes through the 20 \ \Omega resistor,

Is i_1 in the same direction as i_\Delta, or is it in the opposite direction?

Is i_2 in the same direction as i_\Delta, or is it in the opposite direction?

Given that, how must you define i_\Delta in terms of i_1 and i_2?
Oh... I see now. Basically i_delta's defined direction gives it all away. Thanks for the reply
 
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