Explaining the Area of a Circle: Understanding A(r) = πr^2

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SUMMARY

The area of a circle is defined by the equation A(r) = πr², where A represents the area and r represents the radius. The notation A(r) indicates that area is a function of the radius. The equation signifies that the area is calculated by multiplying π by the square of the radius, which is essential for understanding the relationship between the radius and the area. This discussion clarifies the meaning of function notation in mathematical expressions, specifically in the context of geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry concepts, specifically circles.
  • Familiarity with function notation in mathematics.
  • Knowledge of the mathematical constant π (pi).
  • Basic algebra skills, particularly squaring numbers.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of circles and their equations in geometry.
  • Learn about function notation and its applications in mathematics.
  • Explore the significance of π in various mathematical contexts.
  • Review algebraic operations involving exponents and their applications.
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Students learning geometry, educators teaching mathematical concepts, and anyone seeking to understand the relationship between radius and area in circles.

mathdad
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The area of a circle as a function of its radius.

The textbook answer is A(r) = πr^2.

I cannot make the connection between the words and the equation.

What does A(r) mean?

I know that πr^2 means "pi times (radius) squared" but what does it really mean?

Why is the radius squared in the equation?

What words in the statement hint that we must multiply
π by the radius squared?
 
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$A(r)$ is read as "$A$ of $r$" or area as a function of radius ...

simple derivation w/o calculus ...

 
Cool. I do not know calculus.
 
The problem said "find area as a function of radius". Surely before you got this question your textbook defined the word "function" and explained function notation?

"f(x)" is the standard way to write "f is a function of x". It would have been good to has first said "A is area and r is radius" but those are so commonly (surely, you recognized that "A" is the first letter of "area" and "r" is the first letter of "radius) used (complete to the use of the capital for "area" but the small letter for "radius") that the author may have felt it was not necessary to say that.

[math]A(r)= \pi r^2[/math] says "the area of a circle with radius r is pi times the square of the radius".
 
Other examples would be

g is a function of x = g(x)

y is a function of theta = y(theta)

h is a function of x = h(x)

Correct?
 

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