What Causes Back EMF in Transformers?

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SUMMARY

Back EMF in transformers occurs when the electromagnetic field collapses during the shutdown of the coil, particularly when a transistor is turned off. This collapse generates a voltage spike that can reach hundreds of times the supply voltage. The phenomenon is attributed to the energy stored in the electromagnetic field being released as the field collapses. Additionally, the power factor of the back EMF is slightly less than that of the original power supply.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic fields and their behavior in transformers
  • Knowledge of transistor operation and switching characteristics
  • Familiarity with voltage spikes and their implications in electrical circuits
  • Basic principles of power factor and energy storage in electrical systems
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Electrical engineers, power electronics specialists, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of transformer circuits will benefit from this discussion.

len legare
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I have always wondered if anyone has ever developed an understanding of why Back EMF happens?

All I know is it happens when the the field inside of a transformer collapses at some low frequency during the collapse of the coil when the transistor shuts off creates a huge spike hundreds of times the supply voltage is created within the coil. is there a new understanding of why this happens?

I appreciate any help in in expanding my knowledge of this phenomena.

Thanks.
 
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len legare said:
I have always wondered if anyone has ever developed an understanding of why Back EMF happens?

All I know is it happens when the the field inside of a transformer collapses at some low frequency during the collapse of the coil when the transistor shuts off creates a huge spike hundreds of times the supply voltage is created within the coil. is there a new understanding of why this happens?

I appreciate any help in in expanding my knowledge of this phenomena.

Thanks.

If I'm not mistaken, it is because the electromagnetic field of the transformer actually stores energy, and when you shutoff the transformer, the electromagnetic field collapses, sending that energy back as a spike of power.
 
Remember also, that back EMF collapse, regardless of high voltage or not, has a power factor slightly less than that which created it.
 

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