Exponents - Numbers with Variables

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on simplifying expressions involving negative and fractional exponents, specifically the expression (9x)^-1/2 and the division of [(25xy)^3/2] by x^2y. The correct simplification of (9x)^-1/2 results in 1/(3√x). For the second expression, participants clarify that applying the property of exponents a^b/a^c = a^(b-c) is essential, leading to the final result of 125x^(-1/2)y^(1/2) after correcting a minor error in exponent subtraction.

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cgr4
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(9x)^-1/2

So, I'm not entirely sure how to go about this question.
It's got a negative exponent, so I assume its 1 / something.
My guess for the answer would be:

1 / 3x

[(25xy)^3/2] / x2y

For this question, would I compute 253/2 and then x3/2 y3/2 and then divide by x2y
 
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cgr4 said:
(9x)^-1/2

So, I'm not entirely sure how to go about this question.
It's got a negative exponent, so I assume its 1 / something.
My guess for the answer would be:

1 / 3x

Close. Remember that in addition to taking the square root of the $9,$ you also need to take the square root of the $x.$

\begin{align*}
(9x)^{-1/2} &= \frac1{(9x)^{1/2}}\\
&= \frac1{9^{1/2}x^{1/2}}\\
&= \frac1{3\sqrt x}.
\end{align*}

cgr4 said:
[(25xy)^3/2] / x2y

For this question, would I compute 253/2 and then x3/2 y3/2 and then divide by x2y

Yes. What do you get after you do that?
 
For the second question. It would look something like this?

125x3/2y3/2
x2y

then I would subtract x2 and y

which would equal 125x1/2y ?
 
No, you want to apply the property of exponents:

$$\frac{a^b}{a^c}=a^{b-c}$$

In other words, for each like base, you want to subtract the exponent in the denominator from the exponent in the numerator.
 
Still a little confused about the 2nd problem.

So

125x(3/2-2)y(3/2-2)

correct?
 
resulting in 125x-1y

125y
x
125y over x
 
cgr4 said:
Still a little confused about the 2nd problem.

So

125x(3/2-2)y(3/2-2)

correct?

Very close!

You have made a small typo.

125x(3/2-2)y(3/2-2) should read: 125x(3/2-2)y(3/2-1)

The final result should be:

$$125 \cdot x^{-\frac12} \cdot y^{\frac12}$$

Re-write this term without the fractional exponents.
 

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