Express the system in state space form

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expressing a system in state-space form using transfer functions and state variables A, B, C, D. The user successfully derived equations for the states x1, x2, x3, and x4, but encountered an error in the final equation for x4. The correct formulation, according to the mark scheme, is (x1 + x2) * (1/(s+1)) = x4, rather than the user's (x2 + x3) * (1/(s+1)). The importance of proper notation, such as parentheses around denominators, was also emphasized.

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MattH150197
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Homework Statement


The question asks me to express the system shown in the image in state-space form, firstly by using the transfer function which was fine but the second part asks to express in state-space form by using the components A,B,C,D as the states x1,x2,x3,x4

Homework Equations


U(s) = input

The Attempt at a Solution


So looking at each branch i got the following:
(U(s) - x4)*(4/s+6) = x1
(x1)*(6/s+3) = x3
(x1)*(2/s+2) = x2
these were all correct looking at the mark scheme but for the last branch i did: (x2+x3)*(1/S+1) = x4 whereas the mark scheme says it should be (X1+x2) *(1/S+1) = x4. I don't know why its x1 instead of x3 because looking at the block diagram x2 and x3 are added just before the x4 branch. Can anyone see where i am going wrong?
 

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You are correct.

PS. Put parentheses around your denominators. 4/s+6 should be 4/(s+6)
 
Thanks for clearing it up!
 

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