Combining Power Series for Airy's Equation Solution

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The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation y'' + yx = 0 using power series. The user presents two series: ∑(n - 1)nC_n x^(n - 2) and ∑C_n x^(n + 1), seeking to combine them into a single sum. Key insights include correcting the index of the first sum and recognizing that the equation is a variant of Airy's Equation, which models wave propagation in media with linearly varying properties. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding series manipulation and the implications of derivatives on constant terms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power series and their convergence
  • Familiarity with differential equations, specifically second-order linear DEs
  • Knowledge of Airy's Equation and its applications
  • Basic calculus concepts, including derivatives and series manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and solutions of Airy's Equation in detail
  • Learn techniques for manipulating power series, including index shifting
  • Explore applications of differential equations in physics, particularly wave phenomena
  • Review the impact of derivatives on series and constant terms in calculus
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Mathematics students, physicists, and engineers interested in differential equations and their applications in wave theory and quantum physics.

David Laz
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I know this is pretty easy, but for this particular question I'm having difficulty.
its for the Power series solution of the DE y''+yx=0

<br /> \sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {(n - 1)nC_n } x^{n - 2} + \sum\limits_0^\infty {C_n } x^{n + 1}

This is ths sum I've come up with and I need to express it as a single sum. I can't seem to do it though. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
 
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David Laz said:
I know this is pretty easy, but for this particular question I'm having difficulty.
its for the Power series solution of the DE y''+yx=0
<br /> \sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {(n - 1)nC_n } x^{n - 2} + \sum\limits_0^\infty {C_n } x^{n + 1}
This is ths sum I've come up with and I need to express it as a single sum. I can't seem to do it though. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Well, what do you know about the sum of series with the same indices?
 
The index of your first sum is not correct.

Remember that every time you take a derivative you loose a constant term.

After you correct your index you can then change it to something more desirable.
 
Incidentally, if you didn't know, your DE is just a variant Airy's Equation (with x replaced by -x) and represents waves propagating in a medium whose properties (index of refraction, water depth, etc.) vary linearly in space.
 
Excellent. Thanks for the help.

I believe we study Airy's equations in greater detail later on in the course. We touched on them briefly in my Quantum Physics class last semester though. :D
 

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