Expressing x(t) of a particle (air resistance)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the motion of a particle under the influence of air resistance, modeled by the equation \( F_R = -m\alpha v \). The correct expression for the position of the particle over time is derived as \( x(t) = \frac{1}{\alpha}(v_0)(1 - e^{-\alpha t}) \). A common point of confusion arises regarding the integration limits, which are crucial for obtaining the correct solution. The participant initially arrived at \( x(t) = \frac{1}{\alpha}(v_0)(-e^{-\alpha t}) \) but was guided to the correct formulation through clarification of the integration process.

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Cooojan
1.
2D -problem
A particle is moving on a frictionless, horizontal surface from ##O_{rigo}## with initial speed ## v_0 ##, as it faces the air resistance force ## F_R ##.2.
## F_R = -mαv ## (where v is a particle velocity)

## \frac {dv}{dt} + αv = 0 ##Show that:

## x(t) = \frac 1 α (v_0)(1-e^{-αt}) ##3.
So I menaged, somewhat, to complete this exercise, but I only come to this solution:

## x(t)=\frac1α(v_0)(-e^{-αt}) ##

Can somebody explain me, how does this missing ## "1" ## get there?

## a=-αv ##

## \frac{dv}{-αv}=dt ##

## -\frac1α\int{\frac1v}\,dv=∫dt ##

## e^{ln(v)} = e^{-αt+C_1} ##

## v=Ce^{-αt} ##

## v(t) = v_0e^{-αt} ##

## v(t)=\frac{dx}{dt} ##

## ∫dx=\int v \,dt ##

## x(t)=v_0 \int e^{-αt}\,dt ##

## x(t)=\frac1α(v_0)(-e^{-αt}) ##

But it should be

## x(t) = \frac 1 α (v_0)(1-e^{-αt}) ##

Tnx a lot. Any help would be very useful and much appriciated :)

####
 
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Cooojan said:
∫dx=∫vdt
You need limits of integration here. When t = 0 x = 0 and v = v0; when t = t, x = x(t) and v = v(t).
 
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kuruman said:
You need limits of integration here. When t = 0 x = 0 and v = v0; when t = t, x = x(t) and v = v(t).

Worked perfectly. Thank you 4 your time! :)
 

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