Exterior powers of a vector space and its dual space

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the isomorphism between the exterior powers of a vector space \( V \) and its dual space \( V^* \). Specifically, it addresses the equivalence of two operations: \( V \rightarrow \Lambda_p V \rightarrow (\Lambda_p V)^* \cong \Lambda_p V^* \) and \( V \rightarrow V^* \rightarrow \Lambda_p V^* \). The participants confirm that \( (\Lambda_p V)^* \cong \Lambda_p V^* \) holds true through dimension counting and the properties of linear maps. Additionally, they explore the implications of defining inner products on \( \Lambda_p V \) and \( (\Lambda_p V)^* \) using the isomorphism \( \beta \) derived from the inner product in \( V \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and dual spaces
  • Familiarity with exterior powers, specifically \( \Lambda_p V \)
  • Knowledge of linear maps and isomorphisms in vector spaces
  • Concept of inner products in vector spaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of exterior powers in linear algebra
  • Learn about dual spaces and their applications in functional analysis
  • Investigate the concept of isomorphism in the context of vector spaces
  • Explore the definition and properties of inner products on exterior powers
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in linear algebra, functional analysis, and anyone interested in the relationships between vector spaces and their duals.

Jakob1
Messages
23
Reaction score
0
Hello.

I've just read about natural identifications of exterior powers with spaces of alternating maps, etc here: Some Natural Identifications

However, I have problems showing that the following operations give the same space:

$$V \rightarrow \Lambda_p V \rightarrow (\Lambda_p V)^* \cong \Lambda_p V^*$$

$$V \rightarrow V^* \rightarrow \Lambda_p V ^*$$

I know that $$(\Lambda_p V)^* \cong \Lambda_p V^*$$, because $$(\Lambda_p V)^* \cong \mathcal{A}_p(V)$$, and $$\mathcal{A}_p(V) \ni f \rightarrow L_f \in (\Lambda_p V)^*$$, where $$L_f$$ is the only linear map which makes the universal factorization diagram commute, is an isomorphism.

And $$\mathcal{A}_p(V) \cong \Lambda_p V^*$$, and here we consider this map:

$$V^* \times ... \times V^* \ni (f_1, ..., f_p) \rightarrow (V^p \ni (v_1, ..., v_p) \rightarrow \det [f_i(v_j)] \in \mathbb{K}) \in \mathcal{A}_p(V)$$ which is $p$-linear and antisymmetyric and together with the exterior power map $$V^* \times ... \times V^* \rightarrow \Lambda_p V$$ we get the universal factorization diagram and
the isomorphism we are looking for is the only linear map which makes the diagram commute.

This is all I know at the moment.

Could you help me with this problem?

Thank you.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
What does "isomorphic" mean here? Does it mean isomorphic as vector spaces?

If you want to show that $(\Lambda^p V)^*$ is isomorphic to $\Lambda^p (V^*)$ as vector spaces all you do is a simple dimension count. The dimension of $V$ and $V^*$ are equal call it $n$ and so the dimensions of the exterior is ${p\choose n}$.

Do you want to show they are isomorphic as representations instead? But if so that would be wrong, I think you need $(\Lambda^p V)^* \simeq \Lambda^{p-n} V^*$.
 
Yes, I mean isomorphic as vector spaces.
I'm sorry, my question wasn't clear.

Actually, I need to show that there are two equivalent ways of introducing dot product on $$\Lambda_p (V^*)$$.

Let $$\beta: V \ni v \rightarrow <v | \cdot> \in V^*$$ - here $$< \cdot | \cdot>$$ is the inner product in $$V$$ and $$\beta$$ is an isomorphism.

For $$f, g \in V^*$$ we define $$<f | g> = <\beta ^{-1} (f) | \beta ^{-1} (g)>$$We need to find an inner product on $$\Lambda_p V$$ for which we will have $$\Lambda ^p \beta : \Lambda_p V \ni \xi \rightarrow <\xi | \cdot>_{\Lambda_pV} \in (\Lambda _p V)^*$$.

$$\xi = v_1 \wedge ... \wedge v_p, \ \ \eta = w_1 \wedge ... \wedge w_p$$

And the inner product on $$\Lambda_pV$$ is $$<\xi | \eta> = ((\Lambda^p \beta)(\xi))(\eta) = (\beta(v_1) \wedge ... \wedge \beta (v_p))(w_1 \wedge ... \wedge w_p) = \det [(\beta(v_i))(w_j)]_{i,j=1,...,p}$$.

Then I suppose we could use the first procedure again to find the inner product on $$(\Lambda_pV)^* \cong \Lambda_p(V)^*$$

So my question is will we get the same if we
1) first use the second procedure to find the inner product on $$\Lambda_pV$$ and then the first one to get the inner product on $$(\Lambda_pV)^* \cong \Lambda_p(V)^*$$

2) first find the inner product on $$V^*$$ and then on its exterior power.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
9K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K