Factoring Out Ckq in Summation: Proper or Breaking Rules?

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The discussion centers on the mathematical proof of the relation det(AB) = det(A)det(B) using cofactor expansion. The user attempts to manipulate the determinant equations but incorrectly factors out the cofactors Ckq, leading to confusion. Key errors include the assumption that cofactors are interchangeable between matrices A and B and the improper use of summation indices. The discussion concludes with a suggestion to analyze the proof by considering cases where matrix A is singular and nonsingular.

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Homework Statement



Prove the relation det(AB)=det(A)det(B)

Homework Equations



det A = \sum_{k}A_{kq} C_{kq}

The Attempt at a Solution



Here is what I have done:

(detA)(detB)= \sum_{k}A_{kq} C_{kq} \sum_{k}B_{kq} C_{kq}
= \sum_{k}(A_{kq}B_{kq}) C_{kq}
= \sum_{k}(AB)_{kq} C_{kq}
=det(A+B)

My question is: is it mathematically proper to factor out the Ckq in the summation, or am I breaking some matrix/summation rule here?

Thanks!
 
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digipony said:

Homework Statement



Prove the relation det(AB)=det(A)det(B)


Homework Equations



det A = \sum_{k}A_{kq} C_{kq}

The Attempt at a Solution



Here is what I have done:

(detA)(detB)= \sum_{k}A_{kq} C_{kq} \sum_{k}B_{kq} C_{kq}
= \sum_{k}(A_{kq}B_{kq}) C_{kq}
= \sum_{k}(AB)_{kq} C_{kq}
=det(A+B)

My question is: is it mathematically proper to factor out the Ckq in the summation, or am I breaking some matrix/summation rule here?

Thanks!

This is riddled with serious errors. First: the cofactors ##C_{ij}## depend on the matrix, so you have one cofactor ##C_{ij}(A)## for matrix ##A## and a different one ##C_{ij}(B)## for matrix ##B##. Second, you cannot use the same summation index in both factors, so you need to write something like
\det(A) \det(B) = \sum_{k} a_{kp}C_{kp}(A) \sum_{m} b_{mq} C_{mq}(B),
and this does not really lead anywhere.
 
Ray Vickson said:
this does not really lead anywhere.

Ok, I will try to prove it without summation notation. Thank you
 
Why don't you try considering two cases, one where A is singular and another where A is nonsingular?
 

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