Factors contributing to the atomic mass of an atom

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the factors contributing to the atomic mass of an atom, particularly focusing on why atomic masses are expressed in decimal values despite the atomic mass unit being defined as 1/12 of a carbon atom's mass. Participants explore concepts related to atomic mass, isotopes, and binding energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why isotopes of elements have atomic masses in decimal values, suggesting a need for clarification on what contributes to an atom's mass.
  • Another participant mentions binding energy as a factor influencing atomic mass.
  • A subsequent reply elaborates on binding energy, explaining its role in nuclear processes like fission and fusion, where mass can be converted to energy, affecting the mass of remaining particles.
  • A participant provides a link to a Wikipedia article on standard atomic weight, noting that isotope abundance plays a significant role in determining the atomic weight of elements, using copper as an example.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying viewpoints on the factors affecting atomic mass, with some focusing on binding energy and others on isotope abundance. The discussion does not reach a consensus on the primary contributing factors.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of atomic mass determination, including the roles of binding energy and isotope abundance, but does not resolve the underlying assumptions or definitions related to these concepts.

Avalon_18
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I was studying about atomic masses and realized that even if we say that the atomic mass unit corresponds to 1/12 of the mass of a carbon atom. why is it that even particular isotopes of elements have atomic mass in decimal values. 1/12 of a carbon atoms mass should equal to the mass of a neutorn or a proton (the mass of an hydrogen atom). It isn't that I am confused with the concepts of atomic mass and mass number. my question is what is it that is contributing to the mass of an atom such that the atomic mass is in decimal values?
 
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Binding energy.
 
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Bandersnatch said:
Binding energy.
That's correct, but a B level answer was required.

@Avalon_18 , Think about nuclear energy. When we split heavy nuclei (fission) we release energy. When we fuse light nuclei (fusion) we release energy. When energy is released those way, the mass of the remaining particles is less than the starting mass. Mass is converted to energy. I'm sure you heard of E=mc2.

The process can work in reverse, where we use energy to create nuclei with more mass than they started with.

The technical word is what @Bandersnatch said, "binding energy." You can study it more at
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binding_energy
 
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