Fading Marker Ink: What's Happening?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the fading of Colour marker ink when exposed to environmental factors over time. UV light is identified as the primary cause, breaking down the molecular bonds of the dyes responsible for color. Red inks are particularly susceptible due to their absorption of blue-violet light. Additionally, airborne substances like bleach can contribute to ink degradation, although this is less common. Pigment-based inks are noted to fade more slowly than dye-based inks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of UV light effects on materials
  • Knowledge of dye vs. pigment chemistry
  • Familiarity with molecular structure and degradation processes
  • Basic principles of color theory and light absorption
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the chemical structure of common dye-based inks
  • Explore the effects of UV light on various materials
  • Learn about the differences between pigment-based and dye-based inks
  • Investigate methods to protect ink from fading, such as UV-resistant coatings
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Artists, educators, and anyone interested in the longevity of written materials, as well as manufacturers of inks and markers looking to improve product durability.

Lim Y K
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I used Colour markers to write on a piece of paper and pasted the piece of paper on the wall. After a few weeks, I noticed the ink faded, or rather, became very faint that the words were almost illegible. Can anyone explain to me this phenomenon scientifically? Thanks
 
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UV light is breaking the bonds of the molecules responsible for the color. Inks have color because they contain molecules (dyes) that absorb part of the visible spectrum, such that the reflected light doesn't appear white anymore. The downside is that these molecules are often also good absorbers of UV light, and they will degrade rapidly. This is especially true of red inks, which have to absorb in the blue-violet part of the spectrum to appear red.
 
The answer given by DrClaude is the most likely one, but some airborne substances can also decolorize inks. For example if you were to put your notes close to an open bleach bottle I would expect the ink to fade even in the dark. I doubt that's the case, though.
 
Just for info...Pigment based inks typically fade slower than dye based inks.
 

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