Faraday's Experiment: Estimating Pulse Duration & Magnitude

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on estimating the pulse duration and magnitude of current in Faraday's galvanometer experiment, utilizing coils made of 203 feet of 1/20 inch copper wire. The experiment involves a battery of 100 plates, approximated at 100 volts. Participants analyze the equations governing the circuit, specifically V - I1R - LI1' - MI2' = 0 and 0-I2R - LI2' + MI1' = 0, to derive the current through the galvanometer. The conversation emphasizes the need for inductance calculations related to air core coils, considering factors like wire diameter and turns per inch.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Familiarity with differential equations in electrical circuits
  • Knowledge of inductance and its calculation for air core coils
  • Basic principles of galvanometers and their operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the inductance formula for air core coils, focusing on wire diameter and number of turns per inch
  • Explore the application of differential equations in electrical circuit analysis
  • Investigate the principles of galvanometer sensitivity and calibration
  • Learn about the historical context and significance of Faraday's experiments in electromagnetism
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Students in physics and electrical engineering, educators teaching electromagnetic theory, and researchers interested in historical experiments in electromagnetism.

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Homework Statement



The coils which first produced a slight but detectable kick in Faraday's galvanometer he describes as made of 203 feet of copper wire each, wound around a large block of wood. The turns of the second spiral (that is, single layer coil) were interposed between those of the first, but separated from them by twine. The diameter of the copper wire itself was 1/20 inch. He does not give the dimensions of the wooden block or the number of turns in the coil. In the experiment, one of these coils was connected to a "battery of 100 plates." (Assume, that one plate is roughly 1 volt.) See if you can make a rough estimate of the duration in seconds (it will be small) and magnitude in amperes of the pulse of current that passed through the galvanometer.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



If someone could verify these:

V - I1R - LI1' - MI2' = 0 and
0-I2R - LI2' + MI1' = 0 and M = L

Some from there I added the two equations and assuming that I1 = V/R(1-e^(-R/L)t) I plugged that in and solved the differential equation for which I got I2 = V/R(2-e^(-R/L)t

and then I'm at a loss form what to do...
 
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Perhaps you are supposed to look at inductance formulae for air core coils, involving wire diameter, number of turns/inch, and diameter of former?
 

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