FDM, TDM & Fiber-optics: Multiplexing Explained

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SUMMARY

Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) divides the total frequency bandwidth into smaller ranges for simultaneous user transmission, while Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) allocates the entire bandwidth to each user for short time intervals. FDM is not utilized in fiber optics due to the complexity of carrying a range of frequencies; instead, Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) is employed. WDM is preferred in fiber optics as it effectively utilizes the higher frequencies of light, allowing for a greater number of channels compared to radio frequencies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)
  • Knowledge of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
  • Familiarity with Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
  • Basic principles of fiber-optic communication
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) techniques
  • Explore the differences between FDM and TDM in detail
  • Study the principles of fiber-optic communication
  • Learn about the applications of multiplexing in telecommunications
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Telecommunications engineers, network architects, and anyone interested in understanding multiplexing techniques in fiber-optic systems.

daredevil
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Hi,

In FDM, the total frequency bandwidth is split into small frequencies ranges for each user and send simultaneously after multiplexing.

In TDM, I was wondering is the whole bandwidth given for a small time for each user while multiplexing

And in fiber-optics, why is FDM not used?

Thanks...
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
The range of available frequencies in a copper wire (or radio signal) can be many magnitudes of 10, lending itself to frequency division multiplexing.

Carrying a range of frequencies in a fibre optic cable is not simple and relatively new. It is commonly called wavelength division multiplexing for an optical carrier.

Since the frequencies of light are so much higher, time division multiplexing allows many more channels to be carried than radio frequencies.

Wikipedia - Fiber-optic communication
Wikipedia - Time-division multiplexing
 

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