Filtration and choice of solvent

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the filtration of a solid precipitate from an unknown solvent using a Büchner funnel. Participants emphasize the importance of identifying the solvent, suggesting gas chromatography (GC) as a method for analysis. If multiple solvents are present, it is recommended to mix them for rinsing the solid. Additionally, alternatives such as centrifugation and decantation are proposed when syringe filters are unavailable.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gas chromatography (GC) for solvent identification
  • Familiarity with filtration techniques, specifically using a Büchner funnel
  • Knowledge of solvent properties and their interactions with precipitates
  • Experience with centrifugation and decantation methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Research gas chromatography (GC) techniques for solvent analysis
  • Study the principles of filtration using a Büchner funnel
  • Explore solvent selection strategies based on precipitate chemistry
  • Learn about centrifugation and decantation methods for solid-liquid separation
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, laboratory technicians, and researchers involved in solvent analysis and solid-liquid separation processes will benefit from this discussion.

~christina~
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Another seemingly simple issue that I've never really had to think about before until now.

Say, I have to filter out a solid precipitate that I see in a limited amount of unknown solvent.

I have a Büchner funnel, but I need to have a solvent to rinse the solid with.

Questions I have about this
1. If I don't know what solvent it is, do I have to find out what it is before I filter out the
solid? (i.e. using GC)

2. If I have to find out the solvent through GC (I have to do this anyway) before I filter out
the solid, and the mixture consists of more than one solvent, do I have to mix the
solvents that are in the mixture and use that to rinse the solid through the filter with?

Thank you,
~christina~
 
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If all you are doing is a GC analysis, why don't you just use a syringe filter and be done with it? Or centrifuge and carefully decant with an eppendorf pipette?
 
chemisttree said:
If all you are doing is a GC analysis, why don't you just use a syringe filter and be done with it? Or centrifuge and carefully decant with an eppendorf pipette?
We don't have syringe filters at our disposal. They have just advised us today to decant the solid out and evaporate the solvent.

Thank you for your help,
chemisttree
 
i'd tell you to choose a solvent that does have a common ion with your precipitate..as example if you have AgCl you would use AgNO3 with it...and so on
 
Last edited:

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