SUMMARY
The final temperature of a mixture of 25g of water at 10°C and 40g of water at 80°C is calculated to be 28.46°C. The equation used is based on the principle of conservation of energy, specifically Qlost + Qgained = 0, where Q is calculated using the formula Q=mcΔt. The correct approach involves setting the heat gained by the cooler water equal to the heat lost by the warmer water. The final temperature is derived by solving the equation (0.025)(10 - x) = (0.04)(x - 80).
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of heat transfer principles
- Familiarity with the equation Q=mcΔt
- Basic algebra skills for solving equations
- Knowledge of temperature scales and conversions
NEXT STEPS
- Study the concept of heat transfer and thermal equilibrium
- Learn more about specific heat capacity and its applications
- Practice solving problems involving mixtures of different temperatures
- Explore advanced topics in thermodynamics related to phase changes
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics or chemistry, educators teaching thermodynamics, and anyone interested in understanding heat transfer in mixtures.