Final Temp of Water Mixture: 28.46°C

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SUMMARY

The final temperature of a mixture of 25g of water at 10°C and 40g of water at 80°C is calculated to be 28.46°C. The equation used is based on the principle of conservation of energy, specifically Qlost + Qgained = 0, where Q is calculated using the formula Q=mcΔt. The correct approach involves setting the heat gained by the cooler water equal to the heat lost by the warmer water. The final temperature is derived by solving the equation (0.025)(10 - x) = (0.04)(x - 80).

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Homework Statement


If 25g of water at a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius is mixed with 40 grams of water at 80 degrees Celsius what is the final temperature of the mixture?

Homework Equations


Qlost + Qgained = 0
Q=mcΔt

The Attempt at a Solution


Attempt 2:
0.025(4186)(x-10) + (0.04)(4186)(x-40) = 0
x = 28.46

I don't know if I'm doing this right...
 
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Durin said:
I don't know if I'm doing this right...

You have the right idea, just remember that delta T = Tf - Ti

So the water at 10 degrees is going to heat to some final temperature T, and the water at 80 degrees is going to cool to the same temperature T

we don't need the specific heat of water since it's common in both terms

(0.025)(10 - x) = (0.04)(x-80)

x = 53 degrees

Also note in your equation - your heat is 40 degrees rather than what the question states - 80 degrees. Perhaps you were thinking of 40g

hope this helps,

cheers
 
Thank you so much!
 

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