Final Velocity (involving momentum)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocity of a 0.329-kg puck after a collision with a 0.222-kg puck moving at 2.24 m/s. The post outlines the conservation of momentum equation and attempts to solve for the final velocity using both x and y components of the velocities. The correct approach involves setting up two equations based on the conservation of momentum and kinetic energy, leading to the determination of the final velocity and the fraction of kinetic energy lost during the collision.

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[SOLVED] Final Velocity (involving momentum)

Homework Statement



A 0.329-kg puck, initially at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface, is struck by a 0.222-kg puck that is intitially moving along the x-axis with a velocity of 2.24 m/s. After the collision, the 0.222-kg puck has a speed of 1.24 m/s at an angle of 24 degrees to the positive x-axis. (a) Determine the velocity of the 0.329-kg puck after the collision. (b) Find the fraction of the kinetic energy lost in the collision.


The Attempt at a Solution



i tried m1 = 0.329kg ----- m2 = 0.222kg

m1v1(i) + m2v2(i) = m1v1(f) + m2v2(f)

v1(f) = [m2v2(i) - m2v2(f) cos theta] / m1
v1(f) = 0.7471105 m/s (this was wrong)

I assume I need to find the x and y components and then use vector sumation but I have NO idea how to find the y...
 
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Let v2(f) makes an angle theta with positivde x-axis. Take the compondents of v1(f) and v2(f) along x and y- axis. Y camponents miust be equal and opposite because v1 is along x-axis. So you can wright two equations. 1) m1v1 + m2*0 = m1v1(f)cos(24) + m2v2(f)cor(theta)
2) m1v1(f)sin(24) = m2v2(f)sin(theta) . Rewrigth the equation(1) as
m1v1 -m1vi(f)cos(24) = m2v2(f)cos(theta)...(.3) Square eq. 2 and 3 and add. After solving you will get v2(f)
 

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